The fronTIers of IdenTITy, and The IdenTITy of fronTIers
The fronTIers of IdenTITy, and The IdenTITy of fronTIers
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身份的边界和边界的身份
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Z. Bauman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Z. Bauman
对于前者，意识形态是面具和武器;对于后者，意识形态是症状和补救办法。在利益理论中，意识形态的声明是在普遍的利益斗争的背景下看到的;在紧张理论中，在纠正社会心理不平衡的长期努力的背景下。在一种情况下，人们追求权力;在另一种情况下，他们逃避焦虑。当然，这两种理论可以同时进行，甚至一种理论可以借助于另一种理论进行，所以这两种理论并不一定是矛盾的;但是张力理论（它是为了应付利息理论在经验上所遇到的困难而产生的）不那么简单，却更深刻，更具体，更全面（格尔茨，
For the first, ideology is a mask and a weapon; for the second, a symptom and a remedy. In the interest theory, ideological pronouncements are seen against the background of a universal struggle for advantage; in the strain theory, against the background of a chronic effort to correct sociophychological disequilibrium. In the one, men pursue power; in the other, they flee anxiety. As they may, of course, do both at the same time – and even one by means of the other – the two theories are not necessarily contradictory; but the strain theory (which arose in response to the empirical difficulties encountered by the interest theory), being less simplistic, is more penetrating, less concrete, more comprehensive (Geertz,