Interaction between Walking Humans and Structures in Vertical Direction: A Literature Review
Interaction between Walking Humans and Structures in Vertical Direction: A Literature Review
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DOI：
10.1155/2016/3430285
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发表时间：
2016-06
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
E. Shahabpoor;A. Pavic;V. Racic
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Shahabpoor;A. Pavic;V. Racic
真实模拟步行行人对建筑物的动态影响仍然是一个相当大的挑战。这主要是由于人类及其身体的主体间和主体内的可变性以及难以预测的负载情景，包括多行人步行交通和未知的人-结构相互作用（HSI）机制。在过去的三十年中，已经进行了几次尝试来模拟横向行走的恒指指数。然而，在垂直方向上对这种相互作用机制的研究，尽管其可能性更高且至关重要，但却是碎片化和不连贯的。因此，很难适用和编纂。本文批判性地回顾了迄今为止在垂直方向上模拟行走HSI的努力，并强调了需要进一步研究的关键领域。
Realistic simulation of the dynamic effects of walking pedestrians on structures is still a considerable challenge. This is mainly due to the inter- and intrasubject variability of humans and their bodies and difficult-to-predict loading scenarios, including multipedestrian walking traffic and unknown human-structure interaction (HSI) mechanisms. Over the past three decades, several attempts have been made to simulate walking HSI in the lateral direction. However, research into the mechanisms of this interaction in the vertical direction, despite its higher likelihood and critical importance, is fragmented and incoherent. It is, therefore, difficult to apply and codify. This paper critically reviews the efforts to date to simulate walking HSI in the vertical direction and highlights the key areas that need further investigation.