Post-Hurricane Katrina employment recovery: The interaction of race and place
Post-Hurricane Katrina employment recovery: The interaction of race and place
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00550.x
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发表时间：
2008-09-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Zottarelli, Lisa K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zottarelli, Lisa K.
Objective.大规模移民、基础设施被毁和广泛的影响区使卡特里娜飓风成为一场特别难以恢复的灾难。就业是有效灾后恢复的一个重要方面。本文的目的是研究卡特里娜飓风后大约一个月和一年的就业复苏的决定因素。方法.这些数据来自盖洛普组织在2005年9月/10月和2006年8月对卡特里娜飓风幸存者进行的两阶段调查。对两个时间点的数据进行一系列逻辑回归模型。结果结果表明，种族和地方相互作用，以确定就业复苏的不平等的复杂性。流离失所、性别、收入和住房所有权也很重要。结论.恢复工作和今后的研究需要纳入对脆弱性的更复杂的理解，特别注意就业和再就业问题。
Objective. The mass migrations, infrastructure decimation, and widespread impact zone make Hurricane Katrina an especially difficult disaster from which to recover. Employment is an important aspect of effective disaster recovery. The purpose of this article is to examine determinants of employment recovery approximately one month and one year after Hurricane Katrina. Methods. The data are from a two-stage survey of Hurricane Katrina survivors conducted by the Gallup Organization in September/October 2005 and August 2006. A series of logistic regression models were preformed on data from the two time points. Results. The results suggest a complexity to inequality where race and place interact to determine employment recovery. Displacement, gender, income, and homeownership were also significant. Conclusions. Recovery efforts and future research need to incorporate more complex understandings of vulnerability, with particular attention paid to the issues of employment and reemployment.