Effects of Biogents Sentinel Trap field placement on capture rates of adult Asian tiger mosquitoes, Aedes albopictus.

Effects of Biogents Sentinel Trap field placement on capture rates of adult Asian tiger mosquitoes, Aedes albopictus.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0060524
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Fonseca DM
Fonseca DM
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Crepeau TN;Healy SP;Bartlett-Healy K;Unlu I;Farajollahi A;Fonseca DM

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Biogents® Sentinel (BGS) 诱捕器是监测成年伊蚊 (Stegomyia) 白纹伊蚊 (Skuse)(双翅目:蚊科)(亚洲虎蚊)的标准工具。 BGS traps are commonly placed in residential properties during surveillance operations, but locations within properties may have significant differences in ambient light, temperature, and humidity (e.g. between a sunlit lawn and shady underbrush).我们检查了 BGS 陷阱放置对 Ae 的影响。美国新泽西州蒙茅斯县三处住宅区的白纹伊蚊捕获率。在每个属性中,我们直观地选择了阴影、部分阴影和阳光的位置。 “部分遮荫”位置的陷阱位于植被下方,并且在一天中的某些时候会暴露在经过过滤的阳光下,而“遮荫”位置则不会暴露在直射阳光下。被定义为“阳光”的地点一天中大部分时间都暴露在阳光直射下。我们在三种位置类型中的每一种中都放置了一个 BGS 陷阱,并在 24 小时部署期间使用小型数据记录器来测量每个陷阱的温度、相对湿度和光照。为了解决时间变化问题,我们在 2010 年 8 月 31 日至 9 月 22 日期间进行了七次单独的测量。我们发现“部分遮荫”和“全遮荫”位置没有差异,但“全日照”位置的光照明显更高、温度更高、湿度更低。 Importantly, Ae.在位于阴影位置的诱捕器中,白纹伊蚊的捕获量(雄性、雌性或两者)始终显着高出 3 倍以上。为了进一步研究当地温度和湿度对监测的影响,我们检查了伊蚊。 2009 年季节期间,从 8 月到 10 月中旬,每周在新泽西州默瑟县的三个城市地点部署 37 个装有数据记录器的 BGS 诱捕器,收集白纹伊蚊的样本。我们确认当地气候会影响捕获率,并且 Ae.白纹伊蚊监测项目需要仔细监测诱捕器的放置,以实现最大效率。
The Biogents® Sentinel (BGS) trap is the standard tool to monitor adult Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae), the Asian tiger mosquito. BGS traps are commonly placed in residential properties during surveillance operations, but locations within properties may have significant differences in ambient light, temperature, and humidity (e.g. between a sunlit lawn and shady underbrush). We examined the effect of BGS trap placement on Ae. albopictus capture rates in three residential properties in Monmouth County, New Jersey, USA. In each property we visually selected locations as shade, partial shade, and sun. Traps in “partial shade” locations were under vegetation and were exposed to filtered sunlight during some parts of the day while “shaded” locations were never exposed to direct sunlight. Locations defined as “sun” were exposed to direct sunlight for large parts of the day. We placed a BGS trap in each of the three location types and used small data loggers to measure temperature, relative humidity, and light exposure at each trap during a 24-hour deployment. To address temporal variability, we made seven separate measurements from 31 August to 22 September 2010. We found that “partial shade” and “full shade” locations did not differ but that “full sun” locations had significantly higher light exposure, higher temperature, and lower humidity. Importantly, Ae. albopictus catches (males, females, or both) were consistently and significantly over 3 times higher in traps located in shaded locations. To further investigate the effects of local temperature and humidity on surveillance we examined Ae. albopictus collections from 37 BGS traps fitted with data loggers and deployed weekly from August through mid October, during the 2009 season, in three urban sites in Mercer County, NJ. We confirmed that local climate influences capture rates and that Ae. albopictus surveillance projects need to monitor trap placement carefully for maximum efficiency.
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