Cell-free synthetic biology for in vitro biosynthesis of pharmaceutical natural products.
Cell-free synthetic biology for in vitro biosynthesis of pharmaceutical natural products.
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无细胞的合成生物学,用于药物天然产物的体外生物合成。
DOI:
10.1016/j.synbio.2018.02.002
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发表时间:
2018-06
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Liu W
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li J;Zhang L;Liu W
Natural products with significant biological activities continuously act as rich sources for drug discovery and development. To harness the potential of these valuable compounds, robust methods need to be developed for their rapid and sustainable production. Cell-free biosynthesis of pharmaceutical natural products by in vitro reconstruction of the entire biosynthetic pathways represents one such solution. In this review, we focus on in vitro biosynthesis of two important classes of natural products, polyketides (PKs) and nonribosomal peptides (NRPs). First, we summarize purified enzyme-based systems for the biosynthesis of PKs, NRPs, and PK/NRP hybrids. Then, we introduce the cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS)-based technology for natural product production. With that, we discuss challenges and opportunities of cell-free synthetic biology for in vitro biosynthesis of natural products.
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