The credibility of regional policymaking: insights from South America

The credibility of regional policymaking: insights from South America
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区域决策的可信度:来自南美洲的见解

DOI:
10.1080/14747731.2021.1893530
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Riggirozzi P
Riggirozzi P
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Riggirozzi P

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区域对国际威胁和机遇的反应已变得普遍。然而,我们对区域政策的一些影响的认识仍然存在重大空白。在衡量区域政策的影响确实存在的地方,这往往集中在受欧盟模式严重影响的经济影响上,或者集中在我们预期的国家层面政策制定的影响上。在这篇文章中,我们证明了南美地区主义中区域政策制定的重要作用被忽视了。具体地说,我们认为,未能认识到创建规范性框架、区域外交的动态以及区域决策的社会政策成果对区域组织的信誉产生了负面影响。缺乏对区域政策影响的了解有可能使区域政策的进展微不足道,并严重影响区域治理的合法性和可信度。我们通过关注南美洲的区域卫生和移民政策来说明这一点。
Regional responses to international threats and opportunities have become prevalent. Yet significant lacunae persist in our recognition of some impacts of regional policies. Where measuring impact of regional policy does exist, this tends to focus on economic impact, heavily influenced by the EU model, or focuses on impacts that we have come to expect from national level policymaking. In this paper we show that important effects of regional policymaking in South American regionalism are being overlooked. Specifically, we argue that failure to recognize the creation of normative frameworks, dynamics of regional diplomacy, and social policy outcomes from regional policymaking has negatively affected the credibility of regional organizations. Lack of understanding of the impact of regional policy risks trivializing progress in regional policy and, critically, affects the legitimacy and credibility of regional governance. We make this case by focusing on regional health and migration policies in South America.
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