Coyness in early infancy.
Coyness in early infancy.
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婴儿早期的害羞。
DOI：
10.1111/1467-7687.00112
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
V. Reddy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Reddy
目前的探索性研究报告了婴儿期2-3个月时开始出现的“腼腆”微笑，包括同时凝视和头部厌恶以及弯曲手臂运动的微笑。五名婴儿在7至20周大的时候，每周一次在家中进行自然互动的录像。这些微笑是在社会关注的背景下引起的，更有可能是在重新开始关注之后。它们发生在与熟悉的成年人、陌生人和镜子中的自我的互动中。这种表达以前只在成人和第二年的幼儿中报道过，并被解释为来自新发展的自我意识认知的自我意识情绪反应。这些早期的表达和那些在幼儿和成人的报告之间的形态和功能的相似性表明这些反应的发展连续性。
The present exploratory study reports the presence of ‘coy’ smiles beginning at 2-3 months in infancy, consisting of smiling with simultaneous gaze and head aversion and curving arm movements. Five infants were video-taped in natural interaction in their homes once a week between 7 and 20 weeks of age. These smiles were elicited in contexts of social attention, and were more likely following the renewed onset of attention. They occurred in interaction with familiar adults, with strangers and with the self in a mirror. Such expressions have previously only been reported in adults and in toddlers in the second year and have been interpreted as self-conscious emotional reactions deriving from newly developing self-conscious cognitions. The morphological and functional similarities between these early expressions and those reported in toddlers and adults suggest a developmental continuity in these reactions.