Comparative diagnostic criteria for melancholia and endogenous depression.
Comparative diagnostic criteria for melancholia and endogenous depression.
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忧郁症和内源性抑郁症的比较诊断标准。
DOI：
10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790160092012
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发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Belyea
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Davidson;C. Turnbull;R. Strickland;M. Belyea
五个量表进行了评估，以诊断抑郁症或内源性抑郁症。在总共21个项目中，没有一个出现在所有五个量表中，但有四个项目出现在四个量表中：情绪自主性，普遍性快感缺失，心理变化和内疚。植物性变化的表现不一致，厌食和体重减轻在三个尺度上，因为是不同的情绪质量。此后，量表之间的项目一致性下降。在50例抑郁症患者中进行了量表性能测试。主要的差异被发现的频率和规模的取向，住院和门诊病人。在这些尺度中，一些老的争论仍然处于休眠状态。尚未解决的是抑郁症和抑郁症严重程度之间的关系;沉淀事件的相关性，以前的抑郁发作，发作类型和人格的适当性;以及是否按类别或连续体分类。还需要评估统计和协商一致得出的量表的优点。
Five scales were evaluated for the diagnosis of melancholia or endogenous depression. Of 21 total items, none appeared in all five scales, but four items occurred in four of the scales: autonomy of mood, prevasive anhedonia, psychomotor change, and guilt. Vegetative changes were represented inconsistently, with anorexia and weight loss in three scales, as was distinct quality of mood. Thereafter, item agreement between the scales fell off. Scale performance was tested in 50 depressive patients. Major differences were found in frequency of melancholia and scale orientation toward inpatients and outpatients. A number of old controversies remain dormant in these scales. Unresolved are the relationship between melancholia and severity of depression; the relevance of precipitating events, previous depressive episodes, type of onset, and adequacy of personality; and whether to classify by category or continuum. The merits of statistically and consensually derived scales also need to be evaluated.
精神分裂症的诊断标准：系统之间的可靠性和一致性。
影响因子：
--
作者：
Endicott,J;Nee,J;Fleiss,J;Cohen,J;Williams,JB;Simon,R
通讯作者：
Simon,R
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.139.1.45
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Andreasen,NC;Grove,WM
通讯作者：
Grove,WM