STUDY ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF VMS LOCATION BASED ON DRIVERS' GUIDANCE COMPLIANCE BEHAVIORS
STUDY ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF VMS LOCATION BASED ON DRIVERS' GUIDANCE COMPLIANCE BEHAVIORS
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基于驾驶员引导合规行为的虚拟机选址优化研究
DOI：
10.3846/16484142.2014.929534
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发表时间：
2014-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Jia, Ning
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhong, Shiquan;Zhou, Lizhen;Jia, Ning
交通诱导遵从行为受多种因素的影响。本研究探讨可变信息标志（VMS）位置对驾驶员导向遵从行为的影响。基于状态、操作者和结果（SOAR）认知结构，建立了驾驶员交通诱导遵从行为的SOAR智能体框架。研究了驾驶员交通诱导遵从行为的形成机理、变化规律以及VMS选址对驾驶员遵从行为的影响。这些因素包括驾驶员的视觉感知、记忆表征、决策周期和学习机制。最后，基于SOAR认知架构的交通诱导遵从行为进行了多次仿真，以验证不同VMS位置的有效性。仿真结果表明，VMS设置在距离下游交叉口稍远的位置时，诱导效果更好。
Traffic guidance compliance behavior is influenced by many factors. The present study investigates the effect of Variable Message Sign (VMS) location on guidance compliance behaviors of drivers. Based on the State, Operator, and Result (SOAR) cognitive architecture, a SOAR agent framework of drivers' traffic guidance compliance behavior is developed. The formation mechanism and the changes in the law of traffic guidance compliance behaviors of drivers, as well as the key factors of VMS location that affect drivers' compliance behaviors are studied. These factors include the visual perception of drivers, memory representation, decision cycle, and learning mechanisms. Finally, traffic guidance compliance behavior based on the SOAR cognitive architecture is simulated multiple times to verify the effectiveness of different VMS locations. The simulation results show that setting the VMS a bit further away from the downstream intersection achieves better guidance effect.