Assessing perceived physical environmental variables that may influence physical activity
Assessing perceived physical environmental variables that may influence physical activity
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DOI：
10.1080/02701367.1997.10608015
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发表时间：
1997-12-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Nichols, JF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sallis, JF;Johnson, MF;Nichols, JF
本研究评估了可能影响身体活动的感知物理环境的测量。四十三个自我报告项目被用来评估家庭、社区或经常旅行的路线上的环境变量。评估了体力活动的促进因素（例如设备、项目、有吸引力的环境）和障碍（例如高犯罪率）。在 110 名大学生中，家庭设备规模的重测信度为 0.89，社区规模为 0.68，便利设施规模为 0.80。家庭设备和便利设施的规模与自我报告的身体活动相关。在多元回归分析中，在调整了社区社会经济地位后，唯一显着的关联是家庭设备与力量锻炼。需要进一步研究以确定可能影响身体活动的其他环境特征。
The present study evaluated a measure of perceived physical environments that may influence physical activity. Forty-three self-report items were used to assess environmental variables at homes, in neighborhoods, or on frequently traveled routes. The presence af facilitators of (e.g., equipment, programs, attractive surroundings) and barriers to (e.g., high crime) physical activity was assessed. In 110 college students, test-retest reliabilities were .89 for the home equipment scale, .68 for the neighborhood scale, and .80 for the convenient facilities scale. Home equipment and convenient facilities scales were correlated with self-reported physical activity. In multiple regression analyses, the only significant association, after adjusting for neighborhood socioeconomic status, was home equipment with strength exercise. Further research is needed to identify other environmental characteristics that may influence physical activity.