Participation in an outreach-based coupon distribution program for free methadone detoxification.
Participation in an outreach-based coupon distribution program for free methadone detoxification.
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参与免费美沙酮戒毒外展优惠券分发计划。
DOI：
10.1176/ps.44.11.1066
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Platt,JJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bux,DA;Iguchi,MY;Lidz,V;Baxter,RC;Platt,JJ
目的本研究的目的是确定注射吸毒者的特征，预测受试者是否会兑换免费美沙酮戒毒券，并确定他们是否更有可能参加90天的戒毒计划而不是21天的戒毒计划。方法在纽瓦克和泽西城通过街头推广项目招募了4390名目前的海洛因使用者，在接受了关于吸毒和性行为的采访后，他们接受了21天或90天（随机决定）的美沙酮戒毒券。研究对象还提供了血液样本用于艾滋病毒检测。采用多元回归分析确定优惠券兑付的相关变量。结果在发放的4390张优惠券中，58.5%的优惠券被赎回，90天券的赎回率（59.9%）明显高于21天券的赎回率（56.9%）。在优惠券兑换者中，43.6%的人从未接受过正式的药物治疗，44.9%的人是HIV血清阳性。频繁使用海洛因、以前的药物戒毒、频繁注射药物、用漂白剂清洁针头、非黑人种族、西班牙裔和纽瓦克居住地均显著预测优惠券兑换。结论外展式优惠券发放可以招募大量未接受治疗的hiv感染吸毒者接受治疗。90天的优惠券在促进治疗进入方面更有效。
ObjectiveThe purpose of the study was to identify characteristics of injection-drug users that predicted whether subjects would redeem a coupon for free methadone detoxification and to determine whether they were more likely to participate in a 90-day detoxification program than in a 21-day program.MethodA total of 4,390 current heroin users recruited through street based outreach programs in Newark and Jersey City, New Jersey, accepted coupons for either 21 or 90 days (randomly determined) of methadone detoxification after they were interviewed about drug use and sexual behavior. Subjects also gave blood samples for HIV testing. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine variables associated with coupon redemption.ResultsOf 4,390 coupons distributed, 58.5 percent were redeemed the 90-day coupons were redeemed at a significantly higher rate (59.9 percent) than the 21-day coupons (56.9 percent). Among coupon redeemers, 43.6 percent had never received formal drug treatment, and 44.9 percent were HIV seropositive. Frequent heroin use, previous drug detoxification, frequent drug injection, cleaning needles with bleach, nonblack race, Hispanic ethnicity, and Newark residence each significantly predicted coupon redemption.ConclusionsOutreach-based coupon distribution may be used to recruit large numbers of never-treated and HIV-infecteddrug users into treatment. The 90-day coupon was more effective in facilitating treatment entry.
传染病和药物滥用。
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
H. Haverkos
通讯作者：
H. Haverkos
获得性免疫缺陷综合症和静脉注射药物滥用。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
Bulletin on narcotics
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Battjes;C. Leukefeld;R. Pickens;H. Haverkos
通讯作者：
H. Haverkos
静脉吸毒者的心内膜炎。
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
R. Roberts;C. Slovis
通讯作者：
C. Slovis