Adverse Incorporation, Social Exclusion and Chronic Poverty
Adverse Incorporation, Social Exclusion and Chronic Poverty
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逆向合并、社会排斥和长期贫困
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Andries du Toit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Hickey;Andries du Toit
贫困研究往往不能解决随着时间推移产生和再现贫困的潜在过程，而是倾向于描述性地关注其相关性和特征。在这一章中，有人建议，有必要更密切地询问长期贫困状况与使人们陷入贫困的不利融入和/或社会排斥过程之间的联系。还提出，这些概念可以显著促进当前对慢性贫困的理解，因为它们迫使人们认真对待因果关系问题，并将这些问题与社会结构、关系和进程直接联系起来。特别是，它们迫使人们审视持久贫困的多层面、政治性和历史性。
Poverty studies frequently fail to address the underlying processes that produce and reproduce poverty over time, preferring instead a descriptive focus on its correlates and characteristics. In this chapter, it is suggested that a much closer interrogation of the linkages between the state of chronic poverty and the processes of adverse incorporation and/or social exclusion that trap people in poverty is necessary. It is also proposed that these concepts can significantly advance current understandings of chronic poverty because they compel taking issues of causality seriously and relate these directly to social structures, relations, and processes. In particular, they force the examination of the multidimensional, political, and historical nature of persistent poverty.