How holistic processing of faces relates to cognitive control and intelligence
How holistic processing of faces relates to cognitive control and intelligence
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DOI：
10.3758/s13414-018-1518-7
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发表时间：
2018-08-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Richler, Jennifer J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gauthier, Isabel;Chua, Kao-Wei;Richler, Jennifer J.
范德比尔特面部整体加工测试（VHPT-F）是第一个旨在衡量个体整体加工差异的标准测试。该测试通过一致性效应（整体加工的一个可操作定义）测量对面部部分的选择性注意的失败。然而，这种整体加工的概念受到了挑战，有人认为它可能利用了与Stroop和Flanker范式中产生一致性效应相同的选择性注意或认知控制机制。在这里，我们报告了来自130名受试者的VHPT-F，几个版本的Stroop和Flanker任务以及流动智商的数据。结果表明，Stroop和Flanker的一致性效应存在小程度的共同方差，而这与VHPT-F的一致性效应无关。VHPT-F的变异也与流体智商无关。总之，我们发现没有证据表明，在VHPT-F的一致性测量整体人脸处理是由域一般控制机制。
The Vanderbilt Holistic Processing Test for faces (VHPT-F) is the first standard test designed to measure individual differences in holistic processing. The test measures failures of selective attention to face parts through congruency effects, an operational definition of holistic processing. However, this conception of holistic processing has been challenged by the suggestion that it may tap into the same selective attention or cognitive control mechanisms that yield congruency effects in Stroop and Flanker paradigms. Here, we report data from 130 subjects on the VHPT-F, several versions of Stroop and Flanker tasks, as well as fluid IQ. Results suggested a small degree of shared variance in Stroop and Flanker congruency effects, which did not relate to congruency effects on the VHPT-F. Variability on the VHPT-F was also not correlated with Fluid IQ. In sum, we find no evidence that holistic face processing as measured by congruency in the VHPT-F is accounted for by domain-general control mechanisms.