Climate Suitability Assessment of Human Settlements for Regions along the Belt and Road
Climate Suitability Assessment of Human Settlements for Regions along the Belt and Road
复制标题
“一带一路”沿线地区人居环境气候适宜性评价
DOI：
10.1007/s11769-021-1241-5
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发表时间：
2021-11
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Zhu Fuxin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lin Yumei;Li Peng;Feng Zhiming;Yang Yanzhao;You Zhen;Zhu Fuxin
气候是影响人类生活的重要环境变量之一。“一带一路”沿着地域辽阔，人口众多，人居气候适宜性评估意义重大，将影响周边各国的人口迁移。选取B & R沿线沿着的65个国家共7个地区作为研究区域，采用温湿度指数（THI）对气候适宜性进行评价。分析了THI的空间分布特征以及人口分布与THI的相关性，从而调整了THI的分类标准。最后，我们评估了每个地区的气候适宜性。结果表明，在青藏高原以外，THI值总体上呈现出由西向东随经度增加而减小，随纬度增加而减小的趋势。人口分布与THI显著相关。气候相对适宜区包括高适宜区、中适宜区和低适宜区，占总面积的50.62%，人口占总人口的90%以上。这些地区广泛分布在北纬45°以南地区，但青藏高原除外。临界适宜面积占总面积的19.48%，占总人口的8.98%。不适宜区占总面积的30%以下，主要集中在高寒高纬度和高海拔地区。
Climate is one important environmental variable that affects human life. As the regions along the Belt and Road (B & R) encompass vast territories and large populations, it is significant to assess climate suitability for human settlements, which will influence the migration of various surrounding countries. We selected seven regions including 65 countries along the B & R for the research area and adopted the temperature-humidity index (THI), to assess the climate suitability. We analyzed the spatial characteristics of THI and the correlation between population distribution and THI, the results of which enabled us to adjust the THI classification criteria. We finally assessed the climate suitability of each region. The results reveal that outside the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the THI values generally tend to decrease from west to east as longitude increases and downward with increasing latitude. The population distribution is significantly correlated with the THI. Regions with relative suitable climate, including high suitability areas (HASs), moderately suitable areas (MSAs) and low suitability areas (LSAs), account for 50.62% of the total area and encompass in excess of 90% of total population. These areas are widely distributed in the southern regions of 45°N latitude, again with the exception of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Critical suitable area includes 19.48% of the entire area and 8.98% of total population. The non-suitable area accounts for less than 30% of total area, concentrated in the cold high-latitude and high-altitude areas.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00477-015-1116-3
发表时间：
2016-04
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Shahab Kariminia;Shervin Motamedi;Shahaboddin Shamshirband;D. Petković;Chandrabhushan Roy;R. Hashim
通讯作者：
Shahab Kariminia;Shervin Motamedi;Shahaboddin Shamshirband;D. Petković;Chandrabhushan Roy;R. Hashim
DOI：
10.18402/resci.2020.02.17
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2020
期刊：
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DOI：
10.1007/978-981-13-1105-5_3
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
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影响因子：
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Fei Xu
DOI：
10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000285
发表时间：
2016-03
期刊：
Journal of Urban Planning and Development-asce
影响因子：
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作者：
Wei Yang;N. Wong;Chun-qing Li
通讯作者：
Wei Yang;N. Wong;Chun-qing Li
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007-11
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
吴巧新;吴殿廷;刘睿文;宋金平
通讯作者：
吴巧新;吴殿廷;刘睿文;宋金平