Long-run wage and earnings losses of displaced workers

Long-run wage and earnings losses of displaced workers
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失业工人的长期工资和收入损失

DOI:
10.1080/00036840701736206
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
R. White
R. White
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. White

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与流离失所有关的损失是利用跨越1979-2000年的全国青年纵向调查数据估计的。典型的失业工人在失业前4年到失业后5年期间面临34065美元的损失。按比例计算,与同期类似的非失业工人的收入相比,这一数字损失了10.8%。据报道,不同工人类型的损失有相当大的差异。工会、男性和更成熟的工人分别比非工会、女性和年轻的同行遭受更大的损失。大学毕业生和高中辍学者比高中毕业者和大学毕业者遭受的损失要小。
Displacement-related losses are estimated using National Longitudinal Survey of Youth data that span the years 1979–2000. The typical displaced worker faces losses of $34 065 during the period 4 years prior through 5 years following displacement. Proportionally, this represents a 10.8% loss compared to earnings of similar nondisplaced workers over the period. Considerable variation in losses is reported across worker types. Union, male and more mature workers suffer greater losses, respectively, than do their nonunion, female and younger counterparts. College graduates and high school dropouts are found to suffer lower losses compared to high school diploma holders and those who completed some college.