Some fungi isolated from pinewood soil
Some fungi isolated from pinewood soil
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从松木土壤中分离出的一些真菌
DOI：
10.1016/s0007-1536(40)80022-3
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发表时间：
1940
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Ellis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Ellis
土壤样本(PH4)是在初秋从诺丁汉附近的一棵樟子松(Pinus Cervestris)木材上采集的，材料取自一个4英尺深的坑边。深度，在4英寸和10英寸的深度。并在无菌容器中被带到诺丁汉大学学院的实验室。采用了两种分离模式，即韦克斯曼的“直接法”[R.A.M.，II，第233页]，将土壤碎片直接放在培养基上，在22℃下培养24小时，另一种是10克悬浮液。100摄氏度的样品。无菌水，滴入平皿，在22℃下培养10天。分离所用的培养基为土壤提取液和葡萄糖-蛋白内酯琼脂。从两种方法中分离到的菌种有：灰霉病菌、湿生被孢霉、吉米费兰霉菌。[对其进行拉丁文诊断]、毛霉(Mucor Hiemalis)、(？)西尔瓦提毛霉、拉曼毛霉、黑根霉属(Rhizopus Stolonifer)、康宁木霉(Trichoderma Koningi)、木霉(Trichoderma Koningi)、木曲霉(Trichoderma Koningi)、木霉(Tricornchus Moelleri)、刺杆短梗霉(Absidia Spinosa)、朱砂根霉(Acrostagagmus Cinnabarinus)、链格孢霉(Alternaría)、系统性曲霉(Aspergillussydowi)、圆环青霉(Penicillium Cyopeum)和P.sp.同上，xviii，第137页和PASSIM]。4英寸和10英寸的真菌数量差异不大。样本。
Samples of soil (PH4) were collected in the early autumn from a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) wood near Nottingham, material being taken from the side of a pit, 4 ft. deep, at depths of 4 and 10 in. and removed in sterile containers to the laboratory, Nottingham University College. Two modes of isolation were used, viz., Waksman's 'direct method' [R.A.M., ii, p. 233., in which fragments of soil are placed directly on the medium and incubated for 24 hours at 22° C., and another involving the suspension of 10 gm. samples in 100 c.c. sterile water, with drops of which plates were inoculated and incubated for ten days at 22°. The media used for isolation were soil extract and glucose-peptone agars. The following species were isolated (total from both methods):Botrytis cinérea,Mortierella hygrophila,M. gemmiferan.sp. [a Latin diagnosis of which is given],Mucor hiemalis, (?)M. sylvaticus,M. ramannianus,Rhizopus nigricans[Rhizopus stolonifer],Trichoderma koningi[T. viride],T. lignorum[T. viride],T. album,Zygorrhynchus moelleri,Absidia spinosa,Acrostalagmus cinnabarinus,Alternaría tennis,Aspergillus sydowi,Penicillium cyclopeum, andP.spp.Most of the fungi enumerated have been found by other workers in the acid forest soils of temperature climates, of which they may, in fact, be regarded as typical [cf. ibid., xviii, p. 137et passim]. There was little difference in the fungal population between the 4 and 10 in. samples.