Body shape concerns across racial and ethnic groups among adults in the United States: More similarities than differences.
Body shape concerns across racial and ethnic groups among adults in the United States: More similarities than differences.
复制标题
美国成年人之间种族和族裔群体之间的体型关注：相似性多于差异。
DOI：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.08.013
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发表时间：
2020-12
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Puhl RR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Olson KL;Lillis J;Panza E;Wing RR;Quinn DM;Puhl RR
这项研究评估了美国成年人的种族/民族与体型担忧之间的关系，并评估了这种关系是否会因体重指数(BMI)和性别而异。数据是通过一个旨在接近美国人口普查数据的全国性在线调查小组从美国成年人(N=2212)那里收集的。评估了性别、年龄、种族/民族、体重指数和体型问题(体型问卷)。使用方差分析来评估种族/民族和BSQ相关性，以及这种关系是否因性别和BMI类别而异。样本(65%的白人，13%的黑人/非裔美国人，16%的拉丁裔/西班牙裔/墨西哥裔美国人和6%的亚洲/太平洋岛民)是50%的女性；平均年龄为44.2岁(SD=16.8)；BMI为27.4(SD=6.7)。按BMI分类交互作用的性别(p<；.01)显示，当BMI<；18岁时，不同性别的BSQ得分没有差异，但在所有其他BMI组中，女性的BSQ得分更高。种族/民族的主要效应显示，除了白人(M=42.0，SD=19.7)的BSQ得分高于亚洲/太平洋岛民(M=37.4，SD=17.4)外，BSQ在种族/民族群体中的得分都很高。对身材的担忧在美国成年人中很常见。种族/少数民族身份的人可能与白人在体型方面经历类似的性别和BMI相关差异。
This study evaluated the relationship between race/ethnicity and body shape concerns among adults in the U.S. and evaluated if this relationship varied by Body Mass Index (BMI) and gender. Data were collected from U.S. adults (N=2,212) using a national online survey panel designed to approximate the US census data. Gender, age, race/ethnicity, BMI and body shape concerns (Body Shape Questionnaire) were assessed. Analysis of variance was utilized to evaluate the race/ethnicity and BSQ association and if the relationship varied by gender and BMI category. The sample (65% White, 13% Black/African American, 16% Latino/Hispanic/Mexican American and 6% Asian/Pacific Islander) was 50% female; mean age of 44.2 years (SD=16.8); BMI of 27.4 (SD=6.7). A gender by BMI category interaction (p<.01) revealed no difference in BSQ scores by gender when BMI<18, but higher BSQ scores among women for all other BMI groups. A main effect of race/ethnicity revealed BSQ scores were equally high across racial/ethnic groups, except individuals who identified as White (M =42.0, SD=19.7) reported higher BSQ than those identified as Asian/Pacific Islander (M =37.4, SD=17.4). Body shape concerns are common among US adults. Individuals of racial/ethnic minority status may experience similar gender- and BMI-related differences in body shape concerns as White individuals.
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影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Bucchianeri, Michaela M.;Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne
通讯作者：
Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Dowson, J;Henderson, L
通讯作者：
Henderson, L
DOI：
10.1080/10911359.2015.1091240
发表时间：
2016-01-01
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Dye, Heather
通讯作者：
Dye, Heather
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Masheb, Robin M.;Grilo, Carlos M.;Rothschild, Bruce S.
通讯作者：
Rothschild, Bruce S.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Austin, Julia L.;Serier, Kelsey N.;Smith, Jane Ellen
通讯作者：
Smith, Jane Ellen