K⁺ dynamics in ischemic rat brain in vivo by ⁸⁷Rb MRI at 7 T.

K⁺ dynamics in ischemic rat brain in vivo by ⁸⁷Rb MRI at 7 T.
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DOI:
10.1002/nbm.1652
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发表时间:
2011-08
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Jones, Stephen C.
Jones, Stephen C.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yushmanov, Victor E.;Kharlamov, Alexander;Ibrahim, Tamer S.;Zhao, Tiejun;Boada, Fernando E.;Jones, Stephen C.

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The aims of the present study were 1) to perform the first 87Rb MRI in live rats with a focal ischemic stroke; and 2) to test the hypothesis that K+ egress from the brain in this model is quantifiable in individual animals by the high field (7 T) K/Rb substitution MRI. Rats pre-loaded with dietary Rb+ (resulting in replacement ratios Rb/(K+Rb) of 0.1 to 0.2 in the brain) were subjected to permanent occlusion of the middle cerebral artery, and 87Rb MRI was implemented with 13-min temporal resolution using a dedicated radiofrequency coil and a spiral ultrashort-TE sequence (TR/TE of 3/0.07 ms). The ischemic core was localized by apparent diffusion coefficient mapping, by microtubule-associated protein-2 immunohistochemistry, and by changes in surface reflectivity. [K], [Na] and [Rb] were independently determined in the micropunched samples by post-mortem flame photometry. Both techniques were generally in agreement in the non-ischemic cortex, however, the MRI-assessed [K++Rb+] drop in ischemic brain was less pronounced (average efflux rate of 4.8 ± 0.2 nEq/mm3/h, vs. 10 ± 1 nEq/mm3/h by flame photometry, P < 0.0001). The use of higher field gradients for better spatial resolution and, hence, more accurate quantitation, is suggested.
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.21155
发表时间: 2007-03-01
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
Yushmanov, Victor E.;Kharlamov, Alexander;Jones, Stephen C.
通讯作者: Jones, Stephen C.
DOI: 10.1161/01.str.11.6.593
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发表时间: 2005-04-01
期刊: NMR IN BIOMEDICINE
影响因子: 2.9
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期刊: NEUROSCIENCE
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