Cylindrical English wine and beer bottles, 1735-1850
Cylindrical English wine and beer bottles, 1735-1850
复制标题
圆柱形英国葡萄酒和啤酒瓶，1735-1850 年
DOI：
10.2307/280813
复制
发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Barbara H. Magid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barbara H. Magid
作者，所有玛雅语言学家或金石学家，综合了丰富的语言学，金石学和考古学证据，影响了古典玛雅文化的接触。古典玛雅语可以与低地玛雅语区相一致，后者由相对较远的乔兰语和尤卡坦语分支组成。这些语言具有分散的特征，不受共同祖先的影响，也不与其他玛雅群体共享。它们还显示了来自扎波替康语、米克斯-佐昆语、纳瓦语、托托纳坎语和其他一些语言的外来传播。玛雅象形文字的外国亲和力进行了分析。作者主张并假设中美洲文字起源于奥尔梅克，认为最早的玛雅象形文字是乔兰，其次是尤卡坦。没有证据表明任何其他玛雅语言中存在象形文字。玛雅文字与中美洲东南部的其他文字，特别是大伊扎潘文字群有共同的特征。外国对低地玛雅语言和文字的影响的证据进行评估，以完善该地区的年表，并得出有关社会互动和文化历史的结论。这项工作是了解玛雅史前史的宝贵帮助。作者从不同的来源理解了复杂的相互关联的数据。
The authors, all Mayan linguists or epigraphers, synthesize a wealth of linguistic, epigraphic, and archaeological evidence bearing on contact that affected Classic Maya culture. The Classic Maya can be identified with the Lowland Mayan language area, consisting of the relatively distantly related Cholan and Yucatecan branches of Mayan languages. These languages share diffused features not accountable for by common ancestry and not shared with other Mayan groups. They also show foreign diffusion from Zapotecan, Mixe-Zoquean, Nahua, Totonacan, and a few other languages. Foreign affinities of Mayan hieroglyphic writing are analyzed. Arguing for and assuming an Olmec origin for mesoamerican writing, the authors identify the first Mayan hieroglyphs as Cholan, followed by Yucatecan. There is no evidence for hieroglyphic writing in any other Mayan language. Mayan script shares features with other southeastern mesoamerican scripts, especially the Greater Izapan group. The evidence for foreign impact on Lowland Mayan languages and writing is assessed in order to refine the chronology of the area and to draw conclusions regarding social interaction and culture history. This work is an invaluable aid to understanding Mayan prehistory. The authors make sense of complex interrelated data from different sources.