Virtual cells in a virtual microenvironment recapitulate early development-like patterns in human pluripotent stem cell colonies.

Virtual cells in a virtual microenvironment recapitulate early development-like patterns in human pluripotent stem cell colonies.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stemcr.2022.10.004
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发表时间:
2023-01-10
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Zandstra, Peter W.
Zandstra, Peter W.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaul, Himanshu;Werschler, Nicolas;Jones, Ross D.;Siu, M. Mona;Tewary, Mukul;Hagner, Andrew;Ostblom, Joel;Aguilar-Hidalgo, Daniel;Zandstra, Peter W.

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The mechanism by which morphogenetic signals engage the regulatory networks responsible for early embryonic tissue patterning is incompletely understood. Here, we developed a minimal gene regulatory network (GRN) model of human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) lineage commitment and embedded it into “cellular” agents that respond to a dynamic morphogenetic signaling microenvironment. Simulations demonstrated that GRN wiring had significant non-intuitive effects on tissue pattern order, composition, and dynamics. Experimental perturbation of GRN connectivities supported model predictions and demonstrated the role of OCT4 as a master regulator of peri-gastrulation fates. Our so-called GARMEN strategy provides a multiscale computational platform to understand how single-cell-based regulatory interactions scale to tissue domains. This foundation provides new opportunities to simulate the impact of network motifs on normal and aberrant tissue development. A minimal pluripotency GRN captures germ-layer emergence in micropatterns A master GRN can yield different tissues based on the inter-/intracellular context Cells decode position by considering gradients cumulatively OCT4 acts as a master regulator for the maturation of germ-layer markers in hPSCs Here, Kaul and colleagues report on a computational framework by coupling GRN activity with dynamic signaling via agents. They show that a master GRN can lead to different tissues depending on the signaling context. They demonstrate how GRNs orchestrate activity to yield developmental waves that can be predictively controlled. A key finding is that cells decode position by considering gradients cumulatively.
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