The Macroanatomy of the Sacral Plexus and Its Nerves in Eurasian Eagle Owls (Bubo bubo)
The Macroanatomy of the Sacral Plexus and Its Nerves in Eurasian Eagle Owls (Bubo bubo)
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DOI：
10.1111/ahe.12206
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发表时间：
2016-10
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Y. Akbulut;Y. Demiraslan;K. Aslan;A. Çoban
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Akbulut;Y. Demiraslan;K. Aslan;A. Çoban
本研究揭示了欧亚鹰鸮（Bubo bubo）骶丛的形成及其神经的起源。实验材料为5只EEO，其中3只雄性，2只雌性，由Kafkas大学野生动物拯救与康复中心提供。对动物实施安乐死后，打开腹腔。解剖骶丛神经并拍照。发现骶丛由5条骶神经的腹支组成。此外，还确定了骶丛的根在肾窝内形成三干：颅干、中干和尾干。N的可用性。坐骨股肌和N.在EEO中检测到腓骨旁肌。五个分支被指定为与骶丛分离：N。股尾侧皮神经，神经的共同根。腓侧神经胫骨肌（n.坐骨神经）、肌支、坐骨神经;髋尾侧肌和肌支。观察到骶丛与腰丛通过神经根相连。分叉肌，经神经至阴部丛。双胞胎揭示了EEO骶丛的解剖结构、参与骶丛的骶旁神经及其支配范围。
This study was carried out to reveal the formation of the sacral plexus in the Eurasian Eagle Owls (Bubo bubo) and the nerves originating from this plexus. Five EEOs, three of them were male and two were female, were provided from Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center of Kafkas University and used as materials. Following the euthanizing of the animals, abdominal cavity was opened. The nerves of plexus sacrales were dissected and photographed. It was detected that the sacral plexus was formed by the ventral ramus of five synsacral nerves. Moreover, it was determined that the roots of the sacral plexus formed three trunks: the truncus cranialis, the truncus medius and the truncus caudalis in fossa renalis. The availability of the n. ischiofemoralis and the availability of n. parafibularis were detected in the EEOs. Five branches were specified as having segregated from the sacral plexus: the n. cutaneus femoralis caudalis, the mutual root of n. fibularis with n. tibialis (n. ischiadicus), the rami musculares, the n. coxalis caudalis and the ramus muscularis. It was observed that the sacral plexus was linked to the lumbar plexus by the n. furcalis, to the pudendus plexus via the n. bigeminus. Consequently, the anatomic structure of the EEO's sacral plexus, the participating synsacral nerves to plexus and the innervation areas of these nerves were revealed.