Influences on Parental Involvement in Youth Sport
Influences on Parental Involvement in Youth Sport
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DOI：
10.1037/spy0000053
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发表时间：
2016-05-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Sellars, Paul A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Knight, Camilla J.;Dorsch, Travis E.;Sellars, Paul A.
本研究旨在探讨家长参与青少年运动的影响因素。具体而言，本研究试图解决以下研究问题：（一）什么是个人和环境的影响，父母的参与？以及，（B）这些个体和环境因素是如何影响父母参与的？通过在线调查收集数据，由70名家长完成。首先通过主题数据分析来确定父母参与的影响因素。不同类型的父母参与的小插曲，然后创建，以说明如何参与的影响。结果表明，家长参与的支持者，教练和管理者，并提供机会。参与的类型似乎受到以下因素的影响：（a）青少年体育背景;（B）其他家长和教练;（c）对自己行为的关注;（d）体育知识和经验;（e）以前作为体育家长的经验;（f）对儿童体育的目标、期望和信念。这些发现突出了在创建家长倡议时考虑个人和社会背景因素的重要性，以确保信息更适合家长。这种调整应导致制定更有效的举措。
The purpose of this study was to explore the influences on parental involvement in youth sport. Specifically, this study sought to address the following research questions: (a) What are the individual and environmental influences on parental involvement? And, (b) how is parental involvement influenced by these individual and environmental factors? Data collection occurred through an online survey, which was completed by 70 parents. Data were first analyzed through thematic data analysis to identify the influences on parental involvement. Vignettes of different types of parental involvement were then created to illustrate how involvement was influenced. Results indicated that parents were involved as supporters, coaches and managers, and providers of opportunities. The types of involvement appeared to be influenced by (a) the youth sport context; (b) other parents and coaches; (c) concerns regarding own behavior; (d) knowledge and experience of sport; (e) previous experience as a sport parent; and (f) goals, expectations, and beliefs for child's sport. Such findings highlight the importance of considering individual and sociocontextual factors when creating parent initiatives to ensure messages are more appropriately tailored to parents. Such tailoring should result in the development of more effective initiatives.