Poultry industry in the Gulf Cooperation Council with emphasis on Kuwait
Poultry industry in the Gulf Cooperation Council with emphasis on Kuwait
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DOI：
10.1080/00439339.2020.1782802
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发表时间：
2020-07-02
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Al-Mansour, H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Al-Nasser, A.;Al-Khalaifah, H.;Al-Mansour, H.
2004年至2016年，科威特人均禽肉消费量为64.4公斤/头/年。这表明科威特对禽肉的需求量很大，仅靠当地生产是无法满足的。科威特科学研究所（KISR）开展了高质量和增值家禽产品的家禽研究项目，可用于提高科威特生产系统的竞争力。他们的科学成果包括开发肉鸡和蛋鸡饲料，将肉鸡的FCR从2.0提高到1.4，生产优质肉鸡，严格的农场生物安全措施以及增加家禽产品的多样性，如阿拉伯鸡，鹌鹑和鸭的肉和蛋。然而，在家禽饲料和增值产品技术领域还需要做更多的工作。此外，有必要向家禽业转让KISR知识产权和知识的技术。本文的目的是展示KISR家禽研究的主要成果；找出差距并提出解决方案，以提高生产和提高当地工业竞争力，以及保护濒危鸟类：猎鹰和胡原鸟。
In Kuwait, per capita consumption of poultry meat was 64.4 kg/cap/yr from 2004 to 2016. This indicates the high demand for poultry meat in Kuwait, which cannot be met by local production alone. The Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR) has conducted poultry research projects into high-quality and added-value poultry products, which could be utilised to enhance competitiveness in Kuwait production systems. Their scientific achievements include developing broiler and layer feed rations, improving FCR of broilers from 2.0 to 1.4, production of high-quality broilers, strict biosecurity measures on farm and enhanced diversity of poultry products, such as meat and eggs from Arabi chickens, quail and ducks. However, more work is needed in the areas of poultry feed and added-value product technology. In addition, technology transfer of KISR Intellectual property (IP) and knowledge to the poultry industry is necessary. The goal of this paper was to show the major achievements of KISR poultry research; identify gaps and propose solutions to improve production and enhance local industry competitiveness, in addition to conservation of the endangered avian species: Falcons and Houbara.