Inferring Tissue-Specific, TLR4-Dependent Type 17 Immune Interactions in Experimental Trauma/Hemorrhagic Shock and Resuscitation Using Computational Modeling.

Inferring Tissue-Specific, TLR4-Dependent Type 17 Immune Interactions in Experimental Trauma/Hemorrhagic Shock and Resuscitation Using Computational Modeling.
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使用计算模型推断实验性创伤/失血性休克和复苏中组织特异性、TLR4 依赖性 17 型免疫相互作用。

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2022.908618
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
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外伤/失血性休克后复苏(T/HS-R)导致多系统炎症和器官功能障碍,部分原因是损伤相关分子模式分子与toll样受体4 (TLR4)结合。我们对C57BL/6(野生型[WT])和TLR4缺失(TLR4-/-)小鼠进行实验性T/HS-R(假性骨折+ 2 h休克+ 0-22 h复苏),然后定义心脏、肠道、肺、肝、脾、肾和体循环中20种蛋白水平炎症介质的动态。对7个样本组织的数据进行交叉相关和主成分分析(PCA)表明,与WT样本相比,TLR4-/-样本在一小部分组织区室中表达多种炎症介质,而WT样本中许多炎症介质非特异性地定位于几乎所有区室。我们和其他人之前已经确定了17型免疫细胞在人类创伤中的核心作用。因此,IL-17A与GM-CSF之间的相关性(指示致病性Th17细胞);IL-17A和IL-10之间(指示非致病性Th17细胞);在所有研究组织中评估IL-17A和TNF(指示记忆/效应T细胞)。在WT和TLR4-/-小鼠中,在肾脏和肠道中观察到IL-17A与GM-CSF、IL-10和TNF呈正相关。相反,随着时间的推移,在TLR4-/-小鼠的体循环中,病原性和非病原性Th17细胞的变化和动态存在被推断出来,这表明TLR4在这些细胞外排到外周组织中的作用。超图分析(Hypergraph analysis)——用于定义动态的跨室网络——与pca相一致,表明IL-17A在所有采样时间点持续存在于所有组织中,除了在WT组0.5h时在血浆中不存在,这支持了T/HS-R诱导Th17细胞从循环中外排到特定组织的假设。这些分析表明,TLR4和17型免疫在T/HS-R后具有复杂的、特定环境的作用。
Trauma/hemorrhagic shock followed by resuscitation (T/HS-R) results in multi-system inflammation and organ dysfunction, in part driven by binding of damage-associated molecular pattern molecules to Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4). We carried out experimental T/HS-R (pseudo-fracture plus 2 h of shock followed by 0-22 h of resuscitation) in C57BL/6 (wild type [WT]) and TLR4-null (TLR4-/-) mice, and then defined the dynamics of 20 protein-level inflammatory mediators in the heart, gut, lung, liver, spleen, kidney, and systemic circulation. Cross-correlation and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on data from the 7 tissues sampled suggested that TLR4-/- samples express multiple inflammatory mediators in a small subset of tissue compartments as compared to the WT samples, in which many inflammatory mediators were localized non-specifically to nearly all compartments. We and others have previously defined a central role for type 17 immune cells in human trauma. Accordingly, correlations between IL-17A and GM-CSF (indicative of pathogenic Th17 cells); between IL-17A and IL-10 (indicative of non-pathogenic Th17 cells); and IL-17A and TNF (indicative of memory/effector T cells) were assessed across all tissues studied. In both WT and TLR4-/- mice, positive correlations were observed between IL-17A and GM-CSF, IL-10, and TNF in the kidney and gut. In contrast, the variable and dynamic presence of both pathogenic and non-pathogenic Th17 cells was inferred in the systemic circulation of TLR4-/- mice over time, suggesting a role for TLR4 in efflux of these cells into peripheral tissues. Hypergraph analysis – used to define dynamic, cross compartment networks – in concert with PCA-suggested that IL-17A was present persistently in all tissues at all sampled time points except for its absence in the plasma at 0.5h in the WT group, supporting the hypothesis that T/HS-R induces efflux of Th17 cells from the circulation and into specific tissues. These analyses suggest a complex, context-specific role for TLR4 and type 17 immunity following T/HS-R.
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