SOCIAL INFORMATION-PROCESSING IN CHILD PSYCHIATRIC POPULATIONS
SOCIAL INFORMATION-PROCESSING IN CHILD PSYCHIATRIC POPULATIONS
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DOI：
10.1007/bf00910660
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
DODGE, KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MILICH, R;DODGE, KA
在儿童精神病人群中检查了三种社会信息处理缺陷。研究的缺陷包括反应决策偏差、敌意归因偏差和线索利用缺陷。根据 Loney 和 Milich (1982) 建议的程序，受试者被诊断为多动/攻击性 (H/A) (n = 24)、完全多动 (n = 14)、完全攻击性 (n = 14)、精神控制 (n = 23) 和正常控制 (NC) (n = 60) 男孩。他们被分配了多项任务来征求信息处理模式。相对于 NC 组，H/A 组在所有 3 个评估领域均存在缺陷。与其他三组接受精神病治疗的男孩相比，他们在反应决策和线索利用方面也存在缺陷。判别函数分析表明 H/A 组表现出独特的处理模式。这些结果与行为障碍的研究、社会信息处理理论以及对这些男孩的干预工作相关。
Three kinds of social information-processing deficits were examined in child psychiatric populations. The deficits studied were response decision biases, hostile attributional biases and cue-utilization deficiencies. Subjects were diagnosed as hyperactive/aggressive (H/A) (n = 24), exclusively hyperactive (n = 14), exclusively aggressive (n = 14), psychiatric control (n = 23) and normal control (NC) (n = 60) boys according to procedures suggested by Loney and Milich (1982). They were administered several tasks to solicit information-processing patterns. The H/A group was deficient in all 3 areas assessed, relative to the NC group. They were also deficient in respone decisions and cue-utilization, relative to the other 3 groups of psychiatrically referred boys. Discriminant function analyses demonstrated that the H/A group displayed a distinct processing pattern. These results were relevant to the study of behavior disorders, to social information processing theory and to intervention efforts with these boys.