The cross-modal coordination of interpersonal timing: Six-week-olds infants' gaze with adults' vocal behavior
The cross-modal coordination of interpersonal timing: Six-week-olds infants' gaze with adults' vocal behavior
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1014301303616
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发表时间：
2002-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Jaffe, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crown, CL;Feldstein, S;Jaffe, J
本研究的目的是检验以下假设：6 周大的婴儿能够在社交互动中协调人际交往时间。协调的人际时间安排是指一个人的行为时间安排作为另一个人的行为时间安排的函数的变化。 45 个 6 周大的婴儿中的每一个都与他或她的母亲和一个陌生人互动了总共 14 分钟。这些互动被录像并针对婴儿的凝视行为以及母亲和陌生人的声音行为进行编码。时间序列回归分析用于评估每个婴儿的凝视时间与成人声音行为时间的协调程度。结果显示，(a) 早在婴儿 6 周大时，婴儿和母亲之间以及婴儿和陌生人之间就出现了协调时间安排；(b) 陌生人比母亲更能协调与婴儿的停顿时间。研究结果根据时间敏感性在社会互动中的作用进行了讨论。
The purpose of this study was to examine the hypothesis that 6-week-old infants are capable of coordinated interpersonal timing within social interactions. Coordinated interpersonal timing refers to changes in the timing of one individual's behavior as a function of the timing of another individual's behavior. Each of 45, first-born 6-week-old infants interacted with his or her mother and a stranger for a total of 14 minutes. The interactions were videotaped and coded for the gaze behavior of the infants and the vocal behavior of the mothers and strangers. Time-series regression analyses were used to assess the extent to which the timing of each of the infants' gazes was coordinated with the timing of the adults' vocal behavior. The results revealed that (a) coordinated timing occurs between infants and their mothers and between infants and strangers as early as when infants are 6 weeks old, and (b) strangers coordinated the timing of their pauses with the infants to a greater extent than did mothers. The findings are discussed in terms of the role of temporal sensitivity in social interaction.