Molecular epidemiology, and possible real-world applications in breast cancer

Molecular epidemiology, and possible real-world applications in breast cancer
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DOI:
10.1007/s12282-015-0609-8
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发表时间:
2016-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Matsuo, Keitaro
Matsuo, Keitaro
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ito, Hidemi;Matsuo, Keitaro

文献摘要

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Gene-environment interaction, a key idea in molecular epidemiology, has enabled the development of personalized medicine. This concept includes personalized prevention. While genome-wide association studies have identified a number of genetic susceptibility loci in breast cancer risk, however, the application of this knowledge to practical prevention is still underway. Here, we briefly review the history of molecular epidemiology and its progress in breast cancer epidemiology. We then introduce our experience with the trial combination of GWAS-identified loci and well-established lifestyle and reproductive risk factors in the risk prediction of breast cancer. Finally, we report our exploration of the cumulative risk of breast cancer based on this risk prediction model as a potential tool for individual risk communication, including genetic risk factors and gene-environment interaction with obesity.