PHONETIC SYMBOLISM WITH RESPECT TO 3 DIMENSIONS FROM THE SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIAL
PHONETIC SYMBOLISM WITH RESPECT TO 3 DIMENSIONS FROM THE SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIAL
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DOI：
10.1080/00221309.1958.9920401
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发表时间：
1958-01-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
ERICKSON, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BIRCH, D;ERICKSON, M
语音象征是一个术语，用来确定一组个体在对不熟悉的语音序列作出反应时的一致性。一致性已被报道的评级”非语言的话”沿着一个指定的参考尺寸（如，幅度）和匹配的话，从一个陌生的外语与他们的英语翻译。后一种类型的研究最近由Maltzman、Morrisett和布鲁克斯（3）以及Brown、Black和Horowitz（2）进行，他们也对以前的工作进行了回顾。在Sapir（6）和纽曼（4-）的早期研究中，Ss被要求对CVC序列进行关于震级和亮度维度的配对比较判断，并提出了在这两个维度上对所选元音和辅音进行排序的证据。Bentley和Varon（1）采用了自由联想的方法，他们没有报告语音符号的证据，并认为萨皮尔和纽曼使用的强迫选择技术可能是他们获得积极结果的一个不可或缺的因素。他们还得出结论，这种现象可能仅限于震级和亮度连续体，这在纽曼的研究中被发现是相关的。
Phonetic symbolism is a term employed to identify the tendency for~ roups of individuals to be consistent in the way in which they respond to unfamiliar phonetic sequences. Consistencies have been reported both for the rating of" nonlinguistic words" along a specified reference dimension (eg, magnitude) and for the matching of words from an unfamiliar foreign language with their English translations. Recent investigations of the latter type have been carried out by Maltzman, Morrisett, and Brooks (3) and by Brown, Black, and Horowitz (2), who also present a review of previous work.In early studies by Sapir (6) and Newman (4-) Ss were required to make paired comparison judgments on CVC sequences with respect to dimensions of magnitude and brightness, and evidence for an ordering of selected vowel and consonant sounds on these two dimensions was presented. Bentley and Varon (l), who employed a free association methodology, report no evidence for phonetic symbolism and suggest that the forced-choice technique used by Sapir and Newman may be an integral factor in their obtaining positive results. They also conclude that the phenomenon may be restricted to the magnitude and brightness continua, which are found to be correlated in Newman's study.