Highly efficient removal of uranium (VI) from aqueous solutions using poly(acrylic acid)-functionalized microspheres
Highly efficient removal of uranium (VI) from aqueous solutions using poly(acrylic acid)-functionalized microspheres
复制标题
使用聚丙烯酸功能化微球高效去除水溶液中的铀 (VI)
DOI:
10.1016/j.cej.2014.05.036
复制
发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
15.1
通讯作者:
Hua Daoben
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Shuang;Shu Xiaowen;Zhou Yuan;Huang Li;Hua Daoben
Uranium (VI) is highly toxic and radioactive in water, and may pose the great risk to human health and environment. A new adsorbent is reported here for highly efficient removal of uranyl ions from aqueous solution. Specifically, poly(acrylic acid)-block-polystyrene (PAA-b-PSt) block copolymers were synthesized as macromolecular surfactant for the emulsion polymerization of styrene. The obtained PSt microspheres had the controlled density and length of PAA chain on the surface, which lead to a controlled high adsorption capacity. The effects of pH, adsorbent dose, coexisting ions, temperature, contact time, initial concentration were evaluated on the removal of uranyl ions. Adsorption equilibrium could be achieved within 4 h, and the kinetic data could be well described by pseudo-second-order kinetics equation, and the maximum adsorption capacity calculated from Langmuir equation was ∼990 mg/g at 298.15 K and pH 4.5. This work indicates that PAA-functionalized microspheres can be used as a new adsorbent for highly efficient removal of uranium (VI) from aqueous solutions.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
15
作者:
Lewis, Frank W.;Harwood, Laurence M.;Simonin, Jean-Pierre
通讯作者:
Simonin, Jean-Pierre
影响因子:
11.2
作者:
Wang, Jing-song;Peng, Rui-ting;Yang, Jin-hui;Liu, Yao-chi;Hu, Xin-jiang
通讯作者:
Hu, Xin-jiang
影响因子:
13.6
作者:
H. I. Ulusoy;S. Şimşek
通讯作者:
H. I. Ulusoy;S. Şimşek
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Weiting Yang;Song Dang;Hao Wang;Tao Tian;Qingjiang Pan;Zhong‐Ming Sun
通讯作者:
Weiting Yang;Song Dang;Hao Wang;Tao Tian;Qingjiang Pan;Zhong‐Ming Sun
影响因子:
9.6
作者:
Zhou ShiMin;Chen BaiHua;Na Ping
通讯作者:
Na Ping