Developing consensus description of group music therapy characteristics for persons with dementia
Developing consensus description of group music therapy characteristics for persons with dementia
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DOI：
10.1080/08098131.2020.1779790
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发表时间：
2020-07-05
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Zuidema, Sytse U.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Janus, Sarah I. M.;Vink, Annemieke C.;Zuidema, Sytse U.
介绍团体音乐治疗（GMT）是一种很有前途的以人为本的方法，促进情感和社会互动，减轻痴呆症患者的行为和心理症状。本研究的目的是产生一个共识声明，可以告知提供和研究以人为本的团体音乐治疗（GMT）的人与痴呆症。方法：我们使用了德尔菲共识程序的两个迭代，音乐治疗师在结构化问卷中评价他们的协议与预定义的陈述GMT的描述。来自八个国家（奥地利、澳大利亚、丹麦、德国、意大利、荷兰、挪威和英国）的音乐治疗师参与了德尔菲迭代。结果在第一次迭代57音乐治疗师参加，34在第二次迭代。在涉及五个主题的91项声明中，就75项达成了共识：（1）可以从GMT受益的人，（2）短期和长期目标，（3）治疗框架和评估，（4）GMT内的治疗方法和（5）治疗师的素质和态度。讨论本共识声明为治疗师和研究人员提供了音乐治疗师在国际水平上达成一致的实用信息。它可以作为制定更广泛和深入的准则和忠诚措施的基础。声明强调，音乐治疗师必须适应治疗的需要和愿望的人与痴呆症，这可以看出在共识声明有关群体规模，群体动力学，分心和中断治疗。
Introduction Group music therapy (GMT) represents a promising person-centered approach facilitating emotional and social interaction and alleviating behavioral and psychological symptoms in people with dementia. The aim of this study is to produce a consensus statement that can inform provision of and research on person-centered group music therapy (GMT) for persons with dementia. Method We used a Delphi consensus procedure of two iterations in which music therapists rated their agreement with predefined statements about descriptions of GMT in structured questionnaires. Music therapists from eight countries (Austria, Australia, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway and UK) participated in the Delphi iterations. Results In the first iteration 57 music therapists participated and 34 in the second iteration. Consensus was reached on 75 out of 91 statements covering five themes: (1) People who can benefit from GMT, (2) Short and long-term goals, (3) Therapy frame & Assessment (4) Therapeutic approaches within GMT and (5) Therapists' qualities and attitudes. Discussion This consensus statement provides therapists and researchers with practical information to which music therapists agree on an international level. It may serve as a foundation for developing more extensive and in-depth guidelines and fidelity measures. The statements underlinethat the music therapist must adapt therapy to the needs and wishes of persons with dementia, which can be seen in the consensus statements about group size, group dynamics, distractions and interruptions during the therapy.