Self-efficacy beliefs and change in cognitive performance: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging.
Self-efficacy beliefs and change in cognitive performance: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging.
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自我效能信念和认知表现的变化：麦克阿瑟成功老龄化研究。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.11.3.538
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Rodin,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Seeman,T;McAvay,G;Merrill,S;Albert,M;Rodin,J
来自一组功能相对较高的老年男性和女性的数据被用来检验这一假设，即更强的自我效能信念预测更好的认知表现。结构方程模型显示，较强的基线工具效能信念预测更好的文字记忆性能在后续的男性，但不是女性，控制基线文字记忆评分和社会人口和健康状况的特点。对于男性和女性来说，两种类型的自我效能信念和非语言记忆，抽象或空间能力的测量之间没有显着的关联。与先前的研究表明基线认知表现和自我效能信念变化之间的关系相一致，更好的抽象能力也可以预测男性工具效能信念的增加。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Data from a cohort of relatively high functioning, older men and women were used to test the hypothesis that stronger self-efficacy beliefs predict better maintenance of cognitive performance. Structural equation modeling revealed that stronger baseline instrumental efficacy beliefs predicted better verbal memory performance at follow-up among men but not among women, controlling for baseline verbal memory score and sociodemographic and health status characteristics. For both men and women there were no significant associations between either type of self-efficacy beliefs and measures of nonverbal memory, abstraction, or spatial ability. Consistent with previous research showing relationships between baseline cognitive performance and change in self-efficacy beliefs, better abstraction ability was also predictive of increases in instrumental efficacy beliefs among the men.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)