Survey of Natural Language Processing Techniques in Bioinformatics.

Survey of Natural Language Processing Techniques in Bioinformatics.
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生物信息学自然语言处理技术综述

DOI:
10.1155/2015/674296
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hong Z
Hong Z
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zeng Z;Shi H;Wu Y;Hong Z

文献摘要

被引文献

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信息学方法,如文本挖掘和自然语言处理,一直是生物信息学研究的一部分。本研究从两个角度探讨了生物信息学中的文本挖掘和自然语言处理方法。首先,我们的目标是搜索生物学知识,使用文本挖掘方法检索参考文献,并重建数据库。例如,蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用和基因-疾病关系可以从PubMed中挖掘出来。然后,我们分析了文本挖掘和自然语言处理技术在生物信息学中的应用,包括预测蛋白质结构和功能,检测非编码RNA。最后,讨论了许多方法和应用,以及它们对生物信息学的贡献,供文本挖掘和自然语言处理研究人员未来使用。
Informatics methods, such as text mining and natural language processing, are always involved in bioinformatics research. In this study, we discuss text mining and natural language processing methods in bioinformatics from two perspectives. First, we aim to search for knowledge on biology, retrieve references using text mining methods, and reconstruct databases. For example, protein-protein interactions and gene-disease relationship can be mined from PubMed. Then, we analyze the applications of text mining and natural language processing techniques in bioinformatics, including predicting protein structure and function, detecting noncoding RNA. Finally, numerous methods and applications, as well as their contributions to bioinformatics, are discussed for future use by text mining and natural language processing researchers.