Norepinephrine: a neuromodulator that boosts the function of multiple cell types to optimize CNS performance.

Norepinephrine: a neuromodulator that boosts the function of multiple cell types to optimize CNS performance.
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去甲肾上腺素:一种神经调节剂,可提高多种细胞类型的功能以优化CNS性能。

DOI:
10.1007/s11064-012-0818-x
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发表时间:
2012-11
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Nedergaard, Maiken
Nedergaard, Maiken
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Donnell, John;Zeppenfeld, Douglas;McConnell, Evan;Pena, Salvador;Nedergaard, Maiken

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去甲肾上腺素(NE)是一种神经调质,以多种方式调节神经元和非神经元细胞的活性。NE参与皮层回路和细胞能量代谢的快速调节,并在较低的时间尺度上参与神经可塑性和炎症。在脑内NE的多种来源中,蓝斑(LC)在去甲肾上腺素能信号传导中起主要作用。LC的过程主要通过非交界静脉曲张在广泛的脑区域释放NE。我们在这里审查的行动NE在星形胶质细胞,小胶质细胞和神经元的基础上的想法,从LC信号的总体效果是最大限度地提高脑力,这是通过一个精心策划的细胞反应,涉及大多数,如果不是所有的细胞类型在中枢神经系统。
Norepinephrine (NE) is a neuromodulator that in multiple ways regulates the activity of neuronal and non-neuronal cells. NE participates in the rapid modulation of cortical circuits and cellular energy metabolism, and on a slower time scale in neuroplasticity and inflammation. Of the multiple sources of NE in the brain, the locus coeruleus (LC) plays a major role in noradrenergic signaling. Processes from the LC primarily release NE over widespread brain regions via non-junctional varicosities. We here review the actions of NE in astrocytes, microglial cells, and neurons based on the idea that the overarching effect of signaling from the LC is to maximize brain power, which is accomplished via an orchestrated cellular response involving most, if not all cell types in CNS.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.0439m.x
发表时间: 1999-09-01
影响因子: 5.5
作者:
Boehm, S
通讯作者: Boehm, S
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