SUICIDE AND THE ATTEMPTED-SUICIDE - AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
SUICIDE AND THE ATTEMPTED-SUICIDE - AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb03043.x
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发表时间：
1989-01-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
DIEKSTRA, RFW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DIEKSTRA, RFW
本文从国际社会的角度对自杀和自杀未遂作为公共卫生问题的范围进行了综述。自杀和自杀未遂是可以预防的，但有效的大规模预防计划的开发和评估仍处于起步阶段。世界各地现行方案的不足促使美国、加拿大和荷兰建立了预防自杀国家工作队，并制定了世卫组织预防自杀战略。这些团体已制订全面的预防自杀策略。这些战略的主要组成部分是：-设计和实施国家研究方案;-改善服务;-向有关专业团体、组织和公众提供预防自杀的信息和培训;和-制定战略和技术，以处理特殊的风险群体。增加的建议被视为重要步骤，将全面的国家计划，以防止自杀转化为临床和可以有效实施的研究计划，以防止世界各地的这些悲剧。
This article reviews the scope of suicide and attempted suicide as public health problems from an interntional perspective. Socio‐demographic trends are analyzed and explanatory theories for interntional differences proposed.Suicide and attempted suicide can be prevented, but the development and evaluation of effective large‐scale prevention programs is still in its infancy. Inadequacies in current programs across the world has promoted the establishment of national Task Forces on Suicide Prevention in the United States, Canada and The Netherlands, as well as a WHO strategy on suicide prevention. These groups have formulated comprehensive strategies for the prevention of suicide. The main components of these strategies are:‐ Design and implementation of national research programs;‐ The improvement of services;‐ The provision of information and training on suicide prevention to relevant professional groups, organizations and the general public; and‐ Formulation of strategies and techniques to deal with special risk groups.The added recommendations are seen as important steps in translating a comprehensive national plan to prevent suicide into clinical and research programs that can be effectively implemented to prevent these tragedies around the world.