Everyday attention lapses and memory failures: The affective consequences of mindlessness
Everyday attention lapses and memory failures: The affective consequences of mindlessness
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DOI：
10.1016/j.concog.2007.04.008
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发表时间：
2008-09-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Smilek, Daniel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carriere, Jonathan S. A.;Cheyne, J. Allan;Smilek, Daniel
我们研究了日常注意力缺失和记忆力衰退的情感后果。在注意力缺失（MAAS-LO）、注意力相关认知错误（ARCES）和记忆失败（MFS）的自我报告测量与无聊（BPS）和抑郁（BDI-II）之间发现了显著的关联。回归分析证实了先前的研究结果，ARCES部分介导的MAAS-LO和MFS之间的关系。进一步的回归分析还表明，ARCES和BPS之间的关联完全由MAAS-LO和MFS解释，ARCES和BDI-II之间的关联也是如此。结构建模揭示了MAAS-LO和MFS影响BPS和BDI-II的最佳解释的协会，相反，目前的概念，注意力和记忆问题的后果，情感功能障碍。缺乏对自己行为的有意识，表现为注意力短暂丧失和相关记忆失败的倾向，因此被视为对长期情感健康有重大影响。(C)2007年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
We examined the affective consequences of everyday attention lapses and memory failures. Significant associations were found between self-report measures of attention lapses (MAAS-LO), attention-related cognitive errors (ARCES), and memory failures (MFS), on the one hand, and boredom (BPS) and depression (BDI-II), on the other. Regression analyses confirmed previous findings that the ARCES partially mediates the relation between the MAAS-LO and MFS. Further regression analyses also indicated that the association between the ARCES and BPS was entirely accounted for by the MAAS-LO and MFS, as was that between the ARCES and BDI-II. Structural modeling revealed the associations to be optimally explained by the MAAS-LO and MFS influencing the BPS and BDI-II, contrary to current conceptions of attention and memory problems as consequences of affective dysfunction. A lack of conscious awareness of one's actions, signaled by the propensity to experience brief lapses of attention and related memory failures, is thus seen as having significant consequences in terms of long-term affective well-being. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.