The Concept of Difficult Temperament.
The Concept of Difficult Temperament.
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困难气质的概念。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1980
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Bates
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Bates
气质，特别是“难相处”的气质，一直被认为在人格发展的个体差异、儿童对成人社会化代理的影响以及儿童行为问题的早期起源中起着重要作用（Schwarz, 1979; Thomas, Chess, & Birch, 1968）。气质测量在婴幼儿研究中已经变得相当频繁。在这个时候，重要的是对气质的一般概念，特别是与社会更相关的困难气质的子概念进行批判性的回顾。
Temperament, particularly "difficult" temperament, has been hy pothesized to be important in individual differences in personality development, children's effects on adult socialization agents, and the early origins of childhood behavior problems (Schwarz, 1979; Thomas, Chess, & Birch, 1968). Measurement of temperament has become fairly frequent in studies of infants and young children. It is important at this time to review critically work on both the general concept of temperament and especially the more socially-relevant sub-concept of difficult temperament.