Epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder
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DOI：
10.1192/s0007125000297833
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发表时间：
1998-08-01
影响因子：
10.5
通讯作者：
Bebbington, PE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bebbington, PE
背景虽然强迫症（OCD）的概念早已确立，但其诊断标准的研究却是最近的发展。这部分是因为强迫症的症状发生在其他疾病的背景下，它是可识别的，在何种程度上，他们是相对离散的phenomenon.Method审查现有的流行病学调查的基础上，标准化的instrument.Results九个人口调查使用的诊断访谈时间表已提供数据的强迫症，与6个月的患病率范围从0.7至2.1%。基于CIS - R的英国全国精神病调查显示，男性1个月患病率为1%，女性为1.5%。社区调查显示过多的女性，并强调发病的早期年龄，轻微的强迫症状是相当常见的比OCD本身。结论强迫症是相当罕见的，在一般人群中，但造成相当大的困扰，那些谁遭受它。
Background Although the concept of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has long been established, research diagnostic criteria are relatively recent developments. This is partly because the symptoms of OCD occur in the context of other disorders and it is arguable to what extent they are relatively discrete phenomena.Method Review of the existing epidemiological surveys based on standardised instruments.Results Nine population surveys using the Diagnostic interview Schedule have given data on OCD, with six-month prevalences ranging from 0.7 to 2.1%. The British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity based on the CIS - R gave a one-month prevalence of 1% in males and 1.5% in females. Community surveys show an excess of females and emphasise the early age of onset, Minor obsessional symptoms are considerably more common than OCD itself.Conclusions OCD is fairly rare in the general population, but causes considerable distress to those who suffer from it.