A phase II study of allogeneic natural killer cell therapy to treat patients with recurrent ovarian and breast cancer.

A phase II study of allogeneic natural killer cell therapy to treat patients with recurrent ovarian and breast cancer.
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DOI:
10.3109/14653249.2010.515582
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发表时间:
2011-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Miller JS
Miller JS
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Geller MA;Cooley S;Judson PL;Ghebre R;Carson LF;Argenta PA;Jonson AL;Panoskaltsis-Mortari A;Curtsinger J;McKenna D;Dusenbery K;Bliss R;Downs LS;Miller JS

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Natural killer (NK) cells derived from patients with cancer exhibit diminished cytotoxicity compared with NK cells from healthy individuals. We evaluated the tumor response and in vivo expansion of allogeneic NK cells in recurrent ovarian and breast cancer. Patients underwent a lymphodepleting preparative regimen: fludarabine 25 mg/m2 × 5 doses, cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg × 2 doses, and, in seven patients, 200 cGy total body irradiation (TBI) to increase host immune suppression. An NK cell product, from a haplo-identical related donor, was incubated overnight in 1000 U/mL interleukin (IL)-2 prior to infusion. Subcutaneous IL-2 (10 MU) was given three times/week × 6 doses after NK cell infusion to promote expansion, defi ned as detection of ≥ 100 donor-derived NK cells/µL blood 14 days after infusion, based on molecular chimerism and flow cytometry. Twenty (14 ovarian, 6 breast) patients were enrolled. The median age was 52 (range 30–65) years. Mean NK cell dose was 2.16 × 107 cells/kg. Donor DNA was detected 7 days after NK cell infusion in 9/13 (69%) patients without TBI and 6/7 (85%) with TBI. T-regulatory cells (Treg) were elevated at day +14 compared with pre-chemotherapy (P = 0.03). Serum IL-15 levels increased after the preparative regimen (P = <0.001). Patients receiving TBI had delayed hematologic recovery (P = 0.014). One patient who was not evaluable had successful in vivo NK cell expansion. Adoptive transfer of haplo-identical NK cells after lymphodepleting chemotherapy is associated with transient donor chimerism and may be limited by reconstituting recipient Treg cells. Strategies to augment in vivo NK cell persistence and expansion are needed.
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