The giant Shakhdara migmatitic gneiss dome, Pamir, India‐Asia collision zone: 2. Timing of dome formation
The giant Shakhdara migmatitic gneiss dome, Pamir, India‐Asia collision zone: 2. Timing of dome formation
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印度帕米尔高原巨大的Shakhdara混合岩片麻岩穹顶——亚洲碰撞带:2穹顶形成的时间
DOI:
10.1002/tect.20059
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
M.A. Stearns
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stübner;L. Ratschbacher;C. Weise;J. Chow;J. Hofmann;J. Khan;D. Rutte;B. Sperner;J.A. PfänderB.R. Hacker;I. Dunkl;M. Tichomirowa;M.A. Stearns
Cenozoic gneiss domes—exposing middle‐lower crustal rocks—cover ~30% of the surface exposure of the Pamir, western India‐Asia collision zone; they allow an unparalleled view into the deep crust of the Asian plate. We use titanite, monazite, and zircon U/Th‐Pb, mica Rb‐Sr and40Ar/39Ar, zircon and apatite fission track, and zircon (U‐Th)/He ages to constrain the exhumation history of the ~350 × 90 km Shakhdara‐Alichur dome, southwestern Pamir. Doming started at 21–20 Ma along the Gunt top‐to‐N normal‐shear zone of the northern Shakhdara dome. The bulk of the exhumation occurred by ~NNW‐ward extrusion of the footwall of the crustal‐scale South Pamir normal‐shear zone along the southern Shakhdara dome boundary. Footwall extrusion was active from ~18–15 Ma to ~2 Ma at ~10 mm/yr slip and with vertical exhumation rates of 1–3 mm/yr; it resulted in up to 90 km ~N‐S extension, coeval with ~N‐S convergence between India and Asia. Erosion rates were 0.3–0.5 mm/yr within the domes and 0.1–0.3 mm/yr in the horst separating the Shakhdara and Alichur domes and in the southeastern Pamir plateau; rates were highest along the dome axis in the southern part of the Shakhdara dome. Incision along the major drainages was up to 1.0 mm/yr. Thermal modeling suggests geothermal gradients as high as 60°C/km along the trace of the South Pamir shear zone and their strong N‐S variation across the dome; the gradients relaxed to ≤40–45°C/km since the end of doming.
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影响因子:
4.2
作者:
K. Stübner;L. Ratschbacher;D. Rutte;K. Stanek;V. Minaev;M. Wiesinger;R. Gloaguen
通讯作者:
K. Stübner;L. Ratschbacher;D. Rutte;K. Stanek;V. Minaev;M. Wiesinger;R. Gloaguen
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
DUFFIELD, WA;DALRYMPLE, GB
通讯作者:
DALRYMPLE, GB
DOI:
10.1016/j.cageo.2005.01.005
发表时间:
2005
期刊:
Comput. Geosci.
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. D. Hoisch
通讯作者:
T. D. Hoisch
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Pfänder;B. Sperner;L. Ratschbacher
通讯作者:
L. Ratschbacher
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1980
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Buchroithner
通讯作者:
M. Buchroithner