Anxiety disorders and depression: contradictions between family study data and DSM-III conventions.
Anxiety disorders and depression: contradictions between family study data and DSM-III conventions.
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焦虑症和抑郁症：家庭研究数据与 DSM-III 公约之间的矛盾。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.140.7.880
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Weissman,MM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leckman,JF;Merikangas,KR;Pauls,DL;Prusoff,BA;Weissman,MM
作者报告了一项关于重度抑郁症患者亲属终生精神病诊断的病例对照家庭研究的数据。具体来说，他们解决了焦虑症和重度抑郁症之间的关系。研究结果表明，患有重度抑郁症和焦虑症的人的亲属患重度抑郁症和焦虑症的风险更大;比没有焦虑症的重度抑郁症患者的亲属更高。无论焦虑症是否仅与重性抑郁症发作相关或暂时分开发生，这种增加的风险似乎都存在。这些发现的疾病分类学的影响进行了讨论。
The authors report data from a case-control family study of lifetime psychiatric diagnoses among the relatives of individuals with major depression. Specifically, they address the relationship between anxiety disorders and major depression. The findings indicate that relatives of individuals with major depression plus an anxiety disorder are at greater risk for major depression, as well as anxiety disorders; than are the relatives of individuals with major depression without an anxiety disorder. This increased risk appears to be present whether or not the anxiety disorder occurs solely in association with episodes of major depression or is temporally separate. The nosological implications of these findings are discussed.