Fish Skulls: A Study of the Evolution of Natural Mechanisms
Fish Skulls: A Study of the Evolution of Natural Mechanisms
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鱼头骨：自然机制进化的研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
1933
期刊：
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通讯作者：
W. K. Gregory
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. K. Gregory
鱼头骨的起源：脑颅和鳃颅的分化颌与鳃弓的系列同源性舌下颌问题颚口门类口鳃器的起源鳃盖系列的起源摘要-颌、鳃弓和鳃盖元件起源的四个主要阶段导致典型Percomorph头骨的十个阶段摘要。颅骨部分的分类与命名：眶前区的组成部分--评Leighton Kesteven博士的命名法：上颌骨前区是复合组成部分吗？特殊头骨类型的进化：下脊索动物鲨鱼、鳐、银鲛类Dipnoi Crossopteri Polypterini Palaeoniscoidei Chondrostei（Spoonbills，Sturgeons）Protospondyli（Semionotids，Pycnodonts，Garpike，macrosemiids）Amioidei。等脊椎动物纲（原始硬骨鱼类）：鲱总科（鲱纲、大海鲢、鲱鱼等）鲑总科（鲑鱼、红点鲑等）骨赘：鱼，Gymnotids，鲤鱼和鲶鱼Heterognathi（鱼）Glanencheli（Gymnotids）Eventognathi（鲤鱼，吸盘，等）Nemotognathi（鲶鱼）. Halosaurs（Notocanths）.无足目：鳗鱼、海鳗。中型硬骨鱼类：中鳍鱼类（Scopeloids）Lyomeri（Gulpers）Haplomi（Pike等）Microcyprini（top-minnows等）Synentognathi（针鱼，飞鱼等）Thoracostei（Sticklebacks，Tube-Mouths，海马等）。阿托帕里（刺鳍硬骨鱼）：贝氏鲑（鲈鱼，鲈鱼，笛鲷，鲷，慈鲷，鲈鱼等）Percesoces（Barracudas，Silversides，Gray Mullets）（蛇头、攀鲈等）（John Dory，Boar-Fish，etc）（蝴蝶鱼、天使鱼等）（Acanthurids，Zanclids，Siganids，Teuthids，Plectornaths）Allotriognathi（Opah，桨鱼，等）Scombroidei（Crevalles，鲭鱼，Tunnies，等）discocephali（吸盘鱼）. (Part目录）。
The Beginnings of the Fish Skull: Differentiation of the Neurocranium and the Branchiocranium Serial Homology of the Jaws with Gill Arches The Hyomandibular Problem Origin of the Orobranchial Apparatus of Gnathostomes Origin of the Opercular Series Summary - Four Chief Stages in the Origin of the Jaws, Branchial Arches and Opercular Elements Synopsis of Ten Stages Leading to the Typical Percomorph Skull. Classification and Nomenclature of Skull Parts: Elements of the Preorbital Region Remarks on Dr.Leighton Kesteven's Nomenclature Are the Premaxillae Compound Elements?. The Evolution of Particular Skull Types: Lower Chordates Sharks, Rays, Chimaeroids Dipnoi Crossopterygii Polypterini Palaeoniscoidei Chondrostei (Spoonbills, Sturgeons) Protospondyli (Semionotids, Pycnodonts, Garpikes, macrosemiids) Amioidei. Isospondyli (Primitive Teleosts): Clupeoidea (Albulids, Tarpon, Herrings, etc) Salmonoidea (Salmon, Smelt, etc) Stomiatoidea Osteoglossoidea Mormyroidea Gonorhynchoidea. Ostariophysi: Characins, Gymnotids, Carps and Catfishes Heterognathi (Characins) Glanencheli (Gymnotids) Eventognathi (Carps, Suckers, etc) Nemotognathi (Catfishes). Heteromi: Halosaurs (Notocanths). Apodes: Eels, Morays. Mesichthyes (Intermediate Teleosts): Iniomi (Scopeloids) Lyomeri (Gulpers) Haplomi (Pikes, etc) Microcyprini (top-minnows, etc) Synentognathi (Needle-Fish, Flying-Fish, etc) Thoracostei (Sticklebacks, Tube-Mouths, Sea-Horses, etc). Aconthopterygii (Spiny-Finned Teleosts): Salmopercae Berycoidei Percoidie (Bass, Perch, Snappers, Sparids, Cichlids, Wrasses, etc) Percesoces (Barracudas, Silversides, Gray Mullets) Labyrinthici (Snakeheads, Climbing Perches, etc) Zeoidei (John Dory, Boar-Fish, etc) Chaetodontoidei (Butterfly-Fishes, Angel-Fishes, etc) Balistoidei (Acanthurids, Zanclids, Siganids, Teuthids, Plectorgnaths) Allotriognathi (Opah, Oar-Fish, etc) Scombroidei (Crevalles, Mackerel, Tunnies, etc) discocephali (Sucking-Disc Fishes). (Part Contents).