How human behavior can impact the evolution of genetically-mediated behavior in wild non-human species.
How human behavior can impact the evolution of genetically-mediated behavior in wild non-human species.
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人类行为如何影响野生非人类物种中遗传介导的行为的进化。
DOI：
10.1007/s00359-020-01415-9
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Perry,GeorgeH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Perry,GeorgeH
人类极大地改变了我们居住的生态系统。这种行为对共享这些空间的其他物种产生的许多影响是显而易见的。一个典型的例子是当前毁灭性的灭绝危机。然而，一些非人类、非驯化物种在受到严重干扰或人类建造的栖息地中生存下来，甚至似乎繁衍生息。从理论上讲，这种明显的悖论可能部分是由于基因介导的特征适应人类行为影响的进化而促成的。至少，强烈改变的栖息地的持续存在将为这一过程在未来可能发生提供必要的选择压力。事实上，我们有越来越多的关于形态特征适应人类行为的明确例子。然而，我们对类似环境中基因介导的行为适应的了解还不够成熟。在这篇综述中，我建立并讨论了人类行为可能影响非人类、非驯化物种中基因介导的行为进化的几种进化情景，并强调了可用于这一过程的未来研究的几种方法。
Humans intensely modify the ecosystems we inhabit. Many of the impacts that this behavior can have on other species also sharing these spaces are obvious. A prime example is the devastating current extinction crisis. Yet some populations of non-human, non-domesticated species survive or even appear to thrive in heavily disturbed or human-built habitats. Theoretically, this apparent paradox could be facilitated partly by the evolution of genetically-mediated trait adaptations to the impacts of human behavior. At the least, persistence in strongly modified habitats would provide requisite selection pressures for this process to potentially occur in the future. In fact, we have a growing number of well-characterized examples of morphological trait adaptations to human behavior. However, our knowledge of genetically-mediated behavioral adaptations in similar contexts is less well developed. In this review I set up and discuss several evolutionary scenarios by which human behavior might have impacted the evolution of genetically mediated behavior in non-human, non-domestic species and highlight several approaches that could be used in future studies of this process.