Individual differences in the emergence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: A longitudinal investigation of parent and child reports
Individual differences in the emergence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: A longitudinal investigation of parent and child reports
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DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.111.1.156
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发表时间：
2002-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Maschman, TL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cole, DA;Tram, JM;Maschman, TL
作者提出了有关抑郁症状出现率的问题。这一比率的发展和性别差异，以及父母和子女对这一比率的估计之间的差异。在12波，队列连续。采用纵向设计，对1,570名4-11年级儿童及其家长进行了儿童抑郁状况的问卷调查。跨领域潜伏生长曲线分析显示：（a）症状增长率随发育水平而变化;（B）性别差异症状增长先于平均水平性别差异的出现;（c）症状发展率随年龄而变化;（d）亲子对症状变化率的一致性强于对时间特异性症状的一致性。作者认为，抑郁症状的可预测性随年龄和调查的维度而变化。
The authors address questions about the rate that depressive symptoms emerge. developmental and gender differences in this rate, and differences between parent and child estimates of this rate. In a 12-wave, cohort-sequential. longitudinal design, 1,570 children (Grades 4-11) and parents completed reports about children's depression. Cross-domain latent growth curve analysis revealed that (a) the rate of symptom growth varied with developmental level, (b) gender differences symptom growth preceded emergence of mean level gender differences, (c) the rate of symptom development varied with age, and (d) parent-child agreement about rate of symptom change was stronger than agreement about time-specific symptoms. The authors suggest that predictability of depressive symptoms varies with age and the dimension under investigation.