A crystallographic and modelling study of a human telomeric RNA (TERRA) quadruplex.

A crystallographic and modelling study of a human telomeric RNA (TERRA) quadruplex.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkq259
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发表时间:
2010-09
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Parkinson GN
Parkinson GN
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Collie GW;Haider SM;Neidle S;Parkinson GN

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DNA telomeric repeats in mammalian cells are transcribed to guanine-rich RNA sequences, which adopt parallel-stranded G-quadruplexes with a propeller-like fold. The successful crystallization and structure analysis of a bimolecular human telomeric RNA G-quadruplex, folded into the same crystalline environment as an equivalent DNA oligonucleotide sequence, is reported here. The structural basis of the increased stability of RNA telomeric quadruplexes over DNA ones and their preference for parallel topologies is described here. Our findings suggest that the 2′-OH hydroxyl groups in the RNA quadruplex play a significant role in redefining hydration structure in the grooves and the hydrogen bonding networks. The preference for specific nucleotides to populate the C3′-endo sugar pucker domain is accommodated by alterations in the phosphate backbone, which leads to greater stability through enhanced hydrogen bonding networks. Molecular dynamics simulations on the DNA and RNA quadruplexes are consistent with these findings. The computations, based on the native crystal structure, provide an explanation for RNA G-quadruplex ligand binding selectivity for a group of naphthalene diimide ligands as compared to the DNA G-quadruplex.
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