Predictors of Research Assessment Completion in a Latino Sample with Dual Disorders.
Predictors of Research Assessment Completion in a Latino Sample with Dual Disorders.
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患有双重疾病的拉丁裔样本中研究评估完成的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1007/s10903-020-01010-9
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Alegría,Margarita
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Herrera,Lizbeth;Markle,SheriLapatin;Fukuda,Marie;Aroca,Paloma;Villar,Ana;Wang,Ye;Dominique,Georgina;Umoren,Olivia;Alegría,Margarita
拉丁裔在临床试验中的代表性不足，他们在参与方面遇到挑战，并且缺乏有效的招募和保留策略。对于有心理健康和药物滥用问题的拉丁裔移民来说，这些挑战甚至更大。通过分析在美国马萨诸塞州波士顿以及西班牙马德里和巴塞罗那针对有心理健康和药物使用问题的拉丁裔移民进行的多中心随机临床试验的结果，我们描述了六种保留策略，用于促进参与者参与后续评估，并报告与研究评估完成相关的社会人口、临床和教育因素。在 341 名随机参与者中，77% 完成了 12 个月的随访，75% 完成了 4 项随访评估中的至少 3 项。拥有高中文凭、在社区中心（而不是其他场所）被招募以及心理健康状况不太严重都与完成更多后续面试显着相关。反映参与者个人情况的严格和定制方法可以促进对存在行为健康问题的不同拉丁裔人群的研究评估完成。
Latinos are underrepresented in clinical trials, where they encounter challenges in participation and a lack of effective recruitment and retention strategies. For Latino migrants with mental health and substance use problems, these challenges are even greater. Analyzing results from a multicenter randomized clinical trial for Latino migrants with mental health and substance use problems in Boston, Massachusetts, USA as well as Madrid and Barcelona, Spain, we describe six retention strategies used to facilitate participant engagement in follow-up assessments, and report the sociodemographic, clinical, and educational factors associated with research assessment completion. Among 341 randomized participants, 77% completed the 12-month follow-up and 75% completed at least 3 of the 4 follow-up assessments. Having a high school diploma, being recruited at community centers versus other sites, and having a less severe mental health condition were significantly associated with completing more follow-up interviews. Rigorous and customized methods reflecting participant’s individual context can bolster research assessment completion for diverse Latino populations with behavioral health concerns.