Aspects of situated cognition in embodied numerosity: the case of finger counting
Aspects of situated cognition in embodied numerosity: the case of finger counting
复制标题
具身数量中的情境认知：以手指计数为例
DOI：
10.1007/s10339-014-0599-z
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Fischer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wasner;Moeller;Fischer
数字认知，如空间-数字关联，被观察到受到接地，具体化和情境因素的影响。对于手指计数的情况下，接地和体现的影响已经报告。然而，位置的影响，例如，在特定情况下，报告的计数习惯随着感知和行动而变化，尚未进行系统研究。为了探讨数手指习惯的情境性问题，458名参与者被分为三组：（1）自发条件：双手可用的情况下计数，（2）知觉条件：水平计数（从左到右）手指的知觉排列（3）知觉和本体感受条件：用手指的水平（从左到右）感知排列和忙碌的优势手计数。三种条件下典型计数习惯的报告存在很大差异。28%的人报告在自发计数条件下用左手开始计数（1），54%的人报告在知觉条件下用左手开始计数（2），62%的人报告在知觉和本体感觉条件下用左手开始计数（3）。此外，自发计数组中的所有参与者都表现出了基于数字的计数模式（拇指为数字6），而在另外两组中，相当多的参与者表现出了空间连续的计数模式（小指为数字6）。总之，研究表明，报告的手指计数习惯取决于知觉和本体感受的情况，因此受到情境认知的强烈影响。我们建议，这个帐户调和显然是矛盾的不同计数偏好的开始手在不同的考试情况下，以前的调查结果。
Numerical cognitions such as spatial-numerical associations have been observed to be influenced by grounded, embodied and situated factors. For the case of finger counting, grounded and embodied influences have been reported. However, situated influences, e.g., that reported counting habits change with perception and action within a given situation, have not been systematically examined. To pursue the issue of situatedness of reported finger-counting habits, 458 participants were tested in three separate groups: (1) spontaneous condition: counting with both hands available, (2) perceptual condition: counting with horizontal (left-to-right) perceptual arrangement of fingers (3) perceptual and proprioceptive condition: counting with horizontal (left-to-right) perceptual arrangement of fingers and with busy dominant hand. Report of typical counting habits differed strongly between the three conditions. 28 % reported to start counting with the left hand in the spontaneous counting condition (1), 54 % in the perceptual condition (2) and 62 % in the perceptual and proprioceptive condition (3). Additionally, all participants in the spontaneous counting group showed a symmetry-based counting pattern (with the thumb as number 6), while in the two other groups, a considerable number of participants exhibited a spatially continuous counting pattern (with the pinkie as number 6). Taken together, the study shows that reported finger-counting habits depend on the perceptual and proprioceptive situation and thus are strongly influenced by situated cognition. We suggest that this account reconciles apparently contradictory previous findings of different counting preferences regarding the starting hand in different examination situations.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Noël, MP
通讯作者：
Noël, MP
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Andres, Michael;Seron, Xavier;Olivier, Etienne
通讯作者：
Olivier, Etienne
DOI：
10.1037/a0027562
发表时间：
2012-06-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Shaki, Samuel;Fischer, Martin H.
通讯作者：
Fischer, Martin H.
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Marc Sato;M. Lalain
通讯作者：
M. Lalain
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Shaki, Samuel;Fischer, Martin H.;Goebel, Silke M.
通讯作者：
Goebel, Silke M.