Systems practice: making the systems in Farming Systems Research effective

Systems practice: making the systems in Farming Systems Research effective
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系统实践:使农业系统研究中的系统有效

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发表时间:
2012
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通讯作者:
R. Ison
R. Ison
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作者:
R. Ison

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本章的目的是探讨和揭示三个具有重大实践意义的问题,这些问题困扰着那些关注FSR(农业系统研究)的人的理解和实践,或者将来可能会这样做。第一个问题是研发实践本身--当我们进行研发时我们做什么.或任何形式的实践?第二,什么构成了“系统实践”,“系统”的概念在这种实践中适合哪里?最后,什么可能参与制度化的系统实践作为系统和适应性治理的一个关键组成部分,进行了探讨。有人认为,在人类历史的这一时刻,我们需要放弃旧的框架,重新制定更适合我们情况的做法。只有这样做,才有前景使“系统”成为FSR历史框架的一部分,成为未来的希望,而不是过去的遗物。
The purpose of this chapter is to explore and unpack three issues with significant practical implications that have bedeviled the understandings and practices of those who concern themselves with FSR (Farming Systems Research) or might do so in the future. The first issue is R&D practice itself – what do we do when we do R&D… or any form of practice for that matter? Secondly what constitutes ‘systems practice’ and where does the concept ‘system’ fit in this practice? Finally, what might be involved in institutionalising systems practice as a key ingredient of systemic and adaptive governance, is explored. It is argued that at this moment in human history we need to abandon old frames and engage with re-framings that give rise to practices that are better suited to our circumstances. Only by doing this is there some prospect of making the ‘systems’ part of the historical framing of FSR a hope for the future rather than a relic of the past.