Phonological codes are assembled before word fixation: Evidence from boundary paradigm in sentence reading
Phonological codes are assembled before word fixation: Evidence from boundary paradigm in sentence reading
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DOI：
10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00442-5
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发表时间：
2004-07-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Sparrow, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miellet, S;Sparrow, L
本实验采用句子阅读的边界范式，探讨阅读中早期语音编码的本质。固定持续时间较短时，parafterial预览是正确的词比当它是一个拼写控制pseudoword。与此相反，正确的单词和伪同音词预览之间没有显着差异。这些结果表明，语音代码是在单词固定之前组装的，并用于词汇通达。此外，有证据表明，正字法代码影响激活的单词意义。我们发现，固定持续时间较短的正字法相似旁的预览，这种正字法启动效应仅限于假同音字。由此可见，旁指预览与目标语在正字法和语音上的相似性在预览的促进作用中起了一定的作用。(C)2003年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
This experiment employed the boundary paradigm during sentence reading to explore the nature of early phonological coding in reading. Fixation durations were shorter when the parafoveal preview was the correct word than when it was a spelling control pseudoword. In contrast, there was no significant difference between correct word and pseudohomophone previews. These results suggest that the phonological codes are assembled before word fixation and are used for lexical access. Moreover, there was evidence that orthographic codes influence the activation of word meaning. We found that fixation durations were shorter for orthographically similar parafoveal previews, and this orthographic priming effect is limited to pseudohomophones. Thus, it seems that both the orthographic and the phonological similarities of the parafoveal preview to the target play a part in the facilitative effects of the preview. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.