Mortality and Economic Costs From Regular Cigar Use in the United States, 2010
Mortality and Economic Costs From Regular Cigar Use in the United States, 2010
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2014.301991
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发表时间：
2014-09-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Apelberg, Benjamin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nonnemaker, James;Rostron, Brian;Apelberg, Benjamin
目标.我们估计了美国35岁或以上成年人因经常吸烟而导致的年死亡率、潜在寿命损失年数和相关经济成本。我们使用疾病控制和预防中心的吸烟归因死亡率、死亡率和吸烟相关死亡原因的经济成本方法，估计了2010年美国的雪茄归因死亡率。我们从全国成人烟草调查中获得雪茄流行率，从癌症预防研究I和II中获得相对风险，从国家生命统计系统中获得美国年度死亡人数。我们还使用统计生命年的价值估计了这种过早死亡的经济成本。2010年，经常抽雪茄导致大约9000人过早死亡，35岁或以上的美国成年人的潜在寿命损失超过14万年。这些年的生活有一个经济价值约23亿美元。在美国吸烟的健康和经济负担很大，并且可能随着时间的推移而增加，因为美国雪茄消费量的增加。
Objectives. We estimated annual mortality, years of potential life lost, and associated economic costs attributable to regular cigar smoking among US adults aged 35 years or older.Methods. We estimated cigar-attributable mortality for the United States in 2010 using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Morbidity, and Economic Costs methodology for smoking-related causes of death. We obtained cigar prevalence from the National Adult Tobacco Survey, relative risks from the Cancer Prevention Studies I and II, and annual US deaths from the National Vital Statistics System. We also estimated the economic cost of this premature mortality using the value of a statistical life-year.Results. Regular cigar smoking was responsible for approximately 9000 premature deaths and more than 140 000 years of potential life lost among US adults aged 35 years or older in 2010. These years of life had an economic value of approximately $ 23 billion.Conclusions. The health and economic burden of cigar smoking in the United States is large and may increase over time because of the increasing consumption of cigars in the United States.