A combined score of clinical factors and serum proteins can predict time to recurrence in high grade serous ovarian cancer.

A combined score of clinical factors and serum proteins can predict time to recurrence in high grade serous ovarian cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.12.015
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发表时间:
2019-03
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
She, Jin-Xiong
She, Jin-Xiong
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mysona, David;Pyrzak, Adam;Purohit, Sharad;Zhi, Wenbo;Sharma, Ashok;Tran, Lynn;Tran, Paul;Bai, Shan;Rungruang, Bunja;Ghamande, Sharad;She, Jin-Xiong

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Ovarian cancer is one of the most lethal neoplasms with 22,000 new cases and 14,000 deaths per year. Aggressive cytoreduction and chemotherapy have response rates as high as 80%. Most women are diagnosed with stage 3 disease or later and over 70% of women recur within 18 months. There is need for a test to determine prognosis of remission patients to allow for intervention and prolonged survival. Women at Augusta University with ovarian cancer were enrolled between 2005 and 2015 (n=71). Blood was drawn at enrollment and follow-up visits. Patient serum collected at remission was analyzed using the SOMAscan array (n=35) to measure concentrations of 1129 proteins. The best 26 proteins were confirmed using Luminex assays in the same 35 patients and an additional 36 patients (ntotal=71) as orthogonal validation. The data from these proteins was combined with clinical factors using an elastic net multivariate model to find an optimized combination predictive of progression-free survival (PFS). Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Platelet Derived Growth Factor molecules were significant for predicting PFS on univariate and multivariate analyses. The 26 proteins were combined with clinical factors using the elastic net algorithm. Ten components were determined to predict PFS (HR of 6.55, p-value 1.12 × 10−6, CI 2.57 – 16.71). This model was named the Serous High Grade Ovarian Cancer (SHOC) Score. The SHOC score can predict patient prognosis in remission and will hopefully lead to early intervention and consolidation therapy strategies in remission patients destined to recur.
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